Estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using MODIS satellite data

Litter has a special ecological functioningin grasslands. Few studies have been conducted to estimate litter mass using remotely sensed data during nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands although it is important forage for livestock sustainability. With MODIS data, estimation methods were developed f...

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Main Authors: Hongrui Ren, Bei Zhang, Xulin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:European Journal of Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2017.1418186
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author Hongrui Ren
Bei Zhang
Xulin Guo
author_facet Hongrui Ren
Bei Zhang
Xulin Guo
author_sort Hongrui Ren
collection DOAJ
description Litter has a special ecological functioningin grasslands. Few studies have been conducted to estimate litter mass using remotely sensed data during nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands although it is important forage for livestock sustainability. With MODIS data, estimation methods were developed for litter mass in the desert steppe of Inner Mongolia calibrated with field surveys. As MODIS Band 7 is located in the lignocellulose absorption pit of litter near 2100 nm, the best models were obtained for NDTI (normalized difference tillage index) (normalized difference between Bands 6 and 7) and STI (soil tillage index) (ratio of Band 6–7) among soil-unadjusted indices, and for MSACRI (modified soil-adjusted crop residue index) (modification of NDTI by incorporating soil line) among soil-adjusted indices. NDTI and STI explained 63% of the variance of litter mass, while MSACRI explained 71% of the variance. If data are not available for calculating soil line, it may be appropriate to use the soil-adjusted NDTI (S-NDTI), a new index proposed in the study that incorporates a soil adjustment factor into the NDTI equation. The optimal S-NDTI explained 66% of the variance. The NDTI, STI, MSACRI and S-NDTI can be applied to estimate litter mass in arid grasslands.
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spelling doaj.art-123d2c011fe948239800de6e020f0c7f2022-12-21T17:30:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Remote Sensing2279-72542018-01-0151122223010.1080/22797254.2017.14181861418186Estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using MODIS satellite dataHongrui Ren0Bei Zhang1Xulin Guo2Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan University of TechnologyUniversity of SaskatchewanLitter has a special ecological functioningin grasslands. Few studies have been conducted to estimate litter mass using remotely sensed data during nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands although it is important forage for livestock sustainability. With MODIS data, estimation methods were developed for litter mass in the desert steppe of Inner Mongolia calibrated with field surveys. As MODIS Band 7 is located in the lignocellulose absorption pit of litter near 2100 nm, the best models were obtained for NDTI (normalized difference tillage index) (normalized difference between Bands 6 and 7) and STI (soil tillage index) (ratio of Band 6–7) among soil-unadjusted indices, and for MSACRI (modified soil-adjusted crop residue index) (modification of NDTI by incorporating soil line) among soil-adjusted indices. NDTI and STI explained 63% of the variance of litter mass, while MSACRI explained 71% of the variance. If data are not available for calculating soil line, it may be appropriate to use the soil-adjusted NDTI (S-NDTI), a new index proposed in the study that incorporates a soil adjustment factor into the NDTI equation. The optimal S-NDTI explained 66% of the variance. The NDTI, STI, MSACRI and S-NDTI can be applied to estimate litter mass in arid grasslands.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2017.1418186Litter massnongrowing seasonsarid grasslandsvegetation indicesremote sensing
spellingShingle Hongrui Ren
Bei Zhang
Xulin Guo
Estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using MODIS satellite data
European Journal of Remote Sensing
Litter mass
nongrowing seasons
arid grasslands
vegetation indices
remote sensing
title Estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using MODIS satellite data
title_full Estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using MODIS satellite data
title_fullStr Estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using MODIS satellite data
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using MODIS satellite data
title_short Estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using MODIS satellite data
title_sort estimation of litter mass in nongrowing seasons in arid grasslands using modis satellite data
topic Litter mass
nongrowing seasons
arid grasslands
vegetation indices
remote sensing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2017.1418186
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