Design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin-wall structures built by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing

Controlling distortion in laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing is of critical importance especially for thin-wall structures, which typically experience significant deformation and buckling during the build process. We examine this issue from the perspective of design by systematically per...

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Main Authors: G. Vastola, W.J. Sin, C.-N. Sun, N. Sridhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522001101
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author G. Vastola
W.J. Sin
C.-N. Sun
N. Sridhar
author_facet G. Vastola
W.J. Sin
C.-N. Sun
N. Sridhar
author_sort G. Vastola
collection DOAJ
description Controlling distortion in laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing is of critical importance especially for thin-wall structures, which typically experience significant deformation and buckling during the build process. We examine this issue from the perspective of design by systematically performing numerical simulations of the additive process of tubular components as a function of part design, including fillet radius, wall thickness, tube width and height. It is found that round corners, as opposed to sharp corners, suppress distortion even at small wall thickness (400 µm), while part width has a greater impact on distortion than part height. The buckling behavior of such structures is numerically investigated and analysis results show that for designs most prone to distortion, a critical height exists below which the component is distortion-free. The modeling was experimentally validated by manufacturing thin-wall components of IN718 alloy using the EOS M290 printer. The findings provide practical guidelines to manufacture metallic thin-wall tubular components with minimal to no distortion using powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing.
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spelling doaj.art-12422ddaf4714316953ffedddb3d70792022-12-21T18:19:52ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752022-03-01215110489Design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin-wall structures built by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturingG. Vastola0W.J. Sin1C.-N. Sun2N. Sridhar3A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore; Corresponding author.A*STAR Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore 138634, SingaporeA*STAR Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore 138634, SingaporeA*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, SingaporeControlling distortion in laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing is of critical importance especially for thin-wall structures, which typically experience significant deformation and buckling during the build process. We examine this issue from the perspective of design by systematically performing numerical simulations of the additive process of tubular components as a function of part design, including fillet radius, wall thickness, tube width and height. It is found that round corners, as opposed to sharp corners, suppress distortion even at small wall thickness (400 µm), while part width has a greater impact on distortion than part height. The buckling behavior of such structures is numerically investigated and analysis results show that for designs most prone to distortion, a critical height exists below which the component is distortion-free. The modeling was experimentally validated by manufacturing thin-wall components of IN718 alloy using the EOS M290 printer. The findings provide practical guidelines to manufacture metallic thin-wall tubular components with minimal to no distortion using powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522001101Design for additive manufacturingDistortionModeling and simulationDesign map
spellingShingle G. Vastola
W.J. Sin
C.-N. Sun
N. Sridhar
Design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin-wall structures built by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing
Materials & Design
Design for additive manufacturing
Distortion
Modeling and simulation
Design map
title Design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin-wall structures built by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing
title_full Design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin-wall structures built by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing
title_fullStr Design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin-wall structures built by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin-wall structures built by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing
title_short Design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin-wall structures built by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing
title_sort design guidelines for suppressing distortion and buckling in metallic thin wall structures built by powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
topic Design for additive manufacturing
Distortion
Modeling and simulation
Design map
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522001101
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