Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companies

Financial statements are the key resource for assessing a company´s performance. The form and content of financial statements reflect a country`s accounting regulations. If financial statements can be drawn up under a range of different principles and procedures, this may cause problems for external...

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Main Authors: Marta Lapková, Jana Stašová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2014-04-01
Series:Buhalterinės Apskaitos Teorija ir Praktika
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journals.vu.lt/BATP/article/view/13290
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author Marta Lapková
Jana Stašová
author_facet Marta Lapková
Jana Stašová
author_sort Marta Lapková
collection DOAJ
description Financial statements are the key resource for assessing a company´s performance. The form and content of financial statements reflect a country`s accounting regulations. If financial statements can be drawn up under a range of different principles and procedures, this may cause problems for external users. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate comprehensive income recognition in the financial statements of Slovak companies that are prepared according to IFRS, with an emphasis on items of other comprehensive income. Our research showed that Slovak companies preparing financial statements in accordance with IFRS use a range of options allowed by national standards. Therefore the form of their comprehensive income recognition varies. Other comprehensive income was recognized in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, in the majority of researched entities. Our research shows that reporting of other comprehensive income divided into reclassified and not reclassified items is relevant for the assessment of company performance, because of their impact on reported profit or loss, and on selected indicators of profitability, particularly for our sample of financial institutions. This is due to the nature of their activity, for in  most cases the gains and losses on financial assets available for sale are recognized in other comprehensive income, which will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
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spelling doaj.art-1249c43474c3448e90f52c0caed198382022-12-21T23:36:33ZengVilnius University PressBuhalterinės Apskaitos Teorija ir Praktika1822-86822538-87622014-04-011510.15388/batp.2014.15.1Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companiesMarta Lapková0Jana Stašová1Matej Bel University, SlovakiaMatej Bel University, SlovakiaFinancial statements are the key resource for assessing a company´s performance. The form and content of financial statements reflect a country`s accounting regulations. If financial statements can be drawn up under a range of different principles and procedures, this may cause problems for external users. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate comprehensive income recognition in the financial statements of Slovak companies that are prepared according to IFRS, with an emphasis on items of other comprehensive income. Our research showed that Slovak companies preparing financial statements in accordance with IFRS use a range of options allowed by national standards. Therefore the form of their comprehensive income recognition varies. Other comprehensive income was recognized in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, in the majority of researched entities. Our research shows that reporting of other comprehensive income divided into reclassified and not reclassified items is relevant for the assessment of company performance, because of their impact on reported profit or loss, and on selected indicators of profitability, particularly for our sample of financial institutions. This is due to the nature of their activity, for in  most cases the gains and losses on financial assets available for sale are recognized in other comprehensive income, which will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.http://www.journals.vu.lt/BATP/article/view/13290financial statementscomprehensive incomeother comprehensive income
spellingShingle Marta Lapková
Jana Stašová
Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companies
Buhalterinės Apskaitos Teorija ir Praktika
financial statements
comprehensive income
other comprehensive income
title Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companies
title_full Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companies
title_fullStr Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companies
title_full_unstemmed Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companies
title_short Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companies
title_sort recognition of comprehensive income in slovak companies
topic financial statements
comprehensive income
other comprehensive income
url http://www.journals.vu.lt/BATP/article/view/13290
work_keys_str_mv AT martalapkova recognitionofcomprehensiveincomeinslovakcompanies
AT janastasova recognitionofcomprehensiveincomeinslovakcompanies