Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile

The literature on born global firms in developed countries has revealed some factors that influence the rapid internationalization of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), such as the technological level of the sector in which the firm participates, psychological and geographical distances from the t...

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Main Author: Christian A. Cancino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2014-10-01
Series:Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/47614
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author Christian A. Cancino
author_facet Christian A. Cancino
author_sort Christian A. Cancino
collection DOAJ
description The literature on born global firms in developed countries has revealed some factors that influence the rapid internationalization of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), such as the technological level of the sector in which the firm participates, psychological and geographical distances from the target markets, and the existence of contact networks. To date, little research has been carried out on this topic for Latin American countries. This paper explores how certain determinants influence Chilean born global firms. A logistic regression model is used to analyze 112 SMEs with regular export activities. The results show that Chilean born global firms are influenced by national and international contact networks that their founders are able to generate. The psychological distance between Chilean SMEs and developed countries in Asia, North America and Europe also influences the internationalization of Chilean SMEs. The principal characteristic of Chilean born global firms is their lack of participation in highly technological sectors, with these SMEs instead being involved in sectors that actively exploit natural resources. The results of this study permit certain public policy recommendations to be made that might boost the development of export SMEs.
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spelling doaj.art-124a0f97cc5f459696a21ba3ec7ab9f22022-12-22T00:32:04ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaInnovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales0121-50512248-69682014-10-0124Edición Especial 2014.14115110.15446/innovar.v24n1spe.47614Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in ChileChristian A. Cancino0University of ChileThe literature on born global firms in developed countries has revealed some factors that influence the rapid internationalization of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), such as the technological level of the sector in which the firm participates, psychological and geographical distances from the target markets, and the existence of contact networks. To date, little research has been carried out on this topic for Latin American countries. This paper explores how certain determinants influence Chilean born global firms. A logistic regression model is used to analyze 112 SMEs with regular export activities. The results show that Chilean born global firms are influenced by national and international contact networks that their founders are able to generate. The psychological distance between Chilean SMEs and developed countries in Asia, North America and Europe also influences the internationalization of Chilean SMEs. The principal characteristic of Chilean born global firms is their lack of participation in highly technological sectors, with these SMEs instead being involved in sectors that actively exploit natural resources. The results of this study permit certain public policy recommendations to be made that might boost the development of export SMEs.http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/47614Born GlobalsNetworksSMEsChile
spellingShingle Christian A. Cancino
Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile
Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales
Born Globals
Networks
SMEs
Chile
title Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile
title_full Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile
title_fullStr Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile
title_short Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile
title_sort rapid internationalization of smes evidence from born global firms in chile
topic Born Globals
Networks
SMEs
Chile
url http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/47614
work_keys_str_mv AT christianacancino rapidinternationalizationofsmesevidencefrombornglobalfirmsinchile