Optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of IV hydrogen storage cylinder

Abstract The hydrogen storage cylinder lining was taken as the research object. The injection model of the cylinder liner was developed employing 3D software, a two-cavity injection molding system was built, and Moldflow was utilized for analysis to determine the best combination of injection moldin...

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Main Authors: Jin Li, Chunjiang Zhao, Fuliang Jia, Shunyang Li, Shaohua Ma, Jianguo Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27848-1
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author Jin Li
Chunjiang Zhao
Fuliang Jia
Shunyang Li
Shaohua Ma
Jianguo Liang
author_facet Jin Li
Chunjiang Zhao
Fuliang Jia
Shunyang Li
Shaohua Ma
Jianguo Liang
author_sort Jin Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The hydrogen storage cylinder lining was taken as the research object. The injection model of the cylinder liner was developed employing 3D software, a two-cavity injection molding system was built, and Moldflow was utilized for analysis to determine the best combination of injection molding process parameters. The effects of injection process parameters (melt temperature, mold temperature, holding pressure, holding time and cooling time) on the evaluation index were analyzed by orthogonal experiment L16(45). The prediction data of IV hydrogen storage cylinder lining under different parameters were obtained by the range analysis method. The multi-objective optimization problem of injection molding process was transformed into a single-objective optimization problem by using the grey correlation analysis method. The optimal parameters such as melt temperature 270 °C, mold temperature 80 °C, packing pressure 55 MPa, packing time 20 s and cooling time 13 s were obtained. Taguchi method was adopted to obtain SNR (signal-to-noise ratio), while range and variance methods were used for analysis. The results showed that warpage was 0.4892 mm, the volume shrinkage was 12.31%, the residual stress in the first direction was 98.13 MPa, and the residual stress in the second direction was 108.1 MPa. The comprehensive index was simultaneously most impacted by the melt temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-124b5ba7d6cd4cbf8ae0767e1df8c5792023-01-15T12:08:44ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-01-0113111510.1038/s41598-023-27848-1Optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of IV hydrogen storage cylinderJin Li0Chunjiang Zhao1Fuliang Jia2Shunyang Li3Shaohua Ma4Jianguo Liang5School of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of TechnologyAbstract The hydrogen storage cylinder lining was taken as the research object. The injection model of the cylinder liner was developed employing 3D software, a two-cavity injection molding system was built, and Moldflow was utilized for analysis to determine the best combination of injection molding process parameters. The effects of injection process parameters (melt temperature, mold temperature, holding pressure, holding time and cooling time) on the evaluation index were analyzed by orthogonal experiment L16(45). The prediction data of IV hydrogen storage cylinder lining under different parameters were obtained by the range analysis method. The multi-objective optimization problem of injection molding process was transformed into a single-objective optimization problem by using the grey correlation analysis method. The optimal parameters such as melt temperature 270 °C, mold temperature 80 °C, packing pressure 55 MPa, packing time 20 s and cooling time 13 s were obtained. Taguchi method was adopted to obtain SNR (signal-to-noise ratio), while range and variance methods were used for analysis. The results showed that warpage was 0.4892 mm, the volume shrinkage was 12.31%, the residual stress in the first direction was 98.13 MPa, and the residual stress in the second direction was 108.1 MPa. The comprehensive index was simultaneously most impacted by the melt temperature.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27848-1
spellingShingle Jin Li
Chunjiang Zhao
Fuliang Jia
Shunyang Li
Shaohua Ma
Jianguo Liang
Optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of IV hydrogen storage cylinder
Scientific Reports
title Optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of IV hydrogen storage cylinder
title_full Optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of IV hydrogen storage cylinder
title_fullStr Optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of IV hydrogen storage cylinder
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of IV hydrogen storage cylinder
title_short Optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of IV hydrogen storage cylinder
title_sort optimization of injection molding process parameters for the lining of iv hydrogen storage cylinder
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27848-1
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