Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in Yasuj city during 1391-1392.
Background & aim: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections, which affected the majority of community. Escherichia coli as a most frequent causative agent of UTI have high resistant rate to antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the preval...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Yasuj University Of Medical Sciences
2014-07-01
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| Series: | Armaghane Danesh Bimonthly Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-82-4&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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| author | A Sharifi SS Khoramrooz SA Khosravani M Yazdanpanah Yazdanpanah F Gharibpour AA Malekhoseini Malekhoseini M Mohamadian L Allahkasi M Chubineh |
| author_facet | A Sharifi SS Khoramrooz SA Khosravani M Yazdanpanah Yazdanpanah F Gharibpour AA Malekhoseini Malekhoseini M Mohamadian L Allahkasi M Chubineh |
| author_sort | A Sharifi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background & aim: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections, which affected the majority of community. Escherichia coli as a most frequent causative agent of UTI have high resistant rate to antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance pattern of E. coli isolated from patients with UTI in Yasuj city.
Methods: In the present descriptive study, over a 6 months period, 120 samples of E. coli were collected from patient with UTI and confirmed by biochemical tests. Susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates against 11 antibiotics carried out by disc diffusion method. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16.
Results: Among 120 isolated E. coli, the greatest resistance to cephalothin (100%) and the least resistance to imipenem (83/0%) were seen respectively. Susceptibility pattern to other antibiotics is as follow: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (78.3%), cotrimoxazole (62.5%), tetracycline (55%), nalidixic acid (48.3%), ceftazidime (41.6%), ciprofloxacin (28.3%), gentamicin (20.8%), chloramphenicol (7.5%) and amikacin (5%).
Conclusion: It is recommended to treat urinary tract infections by using fewer antibiotics such as Amoxicillin / Clavulanic acid and co-trimoxazole, and administration of ciprofloxacin and gentamicin should be used with caution. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T12:08:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-124c79f198a14214a2a5a2b9a70411d4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1728-6506 1728-6514 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T12:08:44Z |
| publishDate | 2014-07-01 |
| publisher | Yasuj University Of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Armaghane Danesh Bimonthly Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-124c79f198a14214a2a5a2b9a70411d42022-12-22T03:33:37ZfasYasuj University Of Medical SciencesArmaghane Danesh Bimonthly Journal1728-65061728-65142014-07-01194337346Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in Yasuj city during 1391-1392.A Sharifi0SS Khoramrooz1SA Khosravani2M Yazdanpanah Yazdanpanah3F Gharibpour4AA Malekhoseini Malekhoseini5M Mohamadian6L Allahkasi7M Chubineh8 Background & aim: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections, which affected the majority of community. Escherichia coli as a most frequent causative agent of UTI have high resistant rate to antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance pattern of E. coli isolated from patients with UTI in Yasuj city. Methods: In the present descriptive study, over a 6 months period, 120 samples of E. coli were collected from patient with UTI and confirmed by biochemical tests. Susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates against 11 antibiotics carried out by disc diffusion method. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16. Results: Among 120 isolated E. coli, the greatest resistance to cephalothin (100%) and the least resistance to imipenem (83/0%) were seen respectively. Susceptibility pattern to other antibiotics is as follow: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (78.3%), cotrimoxazole (62.5%), tetracycline (55%), nalidixic acid (48.3%), ceftazidime (41.6%), ciprofloxacin (28.3%), gentamicin (20.8%), chloramphenicol (7.5%) and amikacin (5%). Conclusion: It is recommended to treat urinary tract infections by using fewer antibiotics such as Amoxicillin / Clavulanic acid and co-trimoxazole, and administration of ciprofloxacin and gentamicin should be used with caution.http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-82-4&slc_lang=en&sid=1E. coli urinary tract infection Antibiotic resistance |
| spellingShingle | A Sharifi SS Khoramrooz SA Khosravani M Yazdanpanah Yazdanpanah F Gharibpour AA Malekhoseini Malekhoseini M Mohamadian L Allahkasi M Chubineh Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in Yasuj city during 1391-1392. Armaghane Danesh Bimonthly Journal E. coli urinary tract infection Antibiotic resistance |
| title | Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in Yasuj city during 1391-1392. |
| title_full | Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in Yasuj city during 1391-1392. |
| title_fullStr | Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in Yasuj city during 1391-1392. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in Yasuj city during 1391-1392. |
| title_short | Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in Yasuj city during 1391-1392. |
| title_sort | antimicrobial resistance pattern of escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection uti in yasuj city during 1391 1392 |
| topic | E. coli urinary tract infection Antibiotic resistance |
| url | http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-82-4&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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