Single Ultrasonic-Assisted Washing for Eco-Efficient Production of Mackerel (<i>Auxis thazard</i>) Surimi
This study highlights a promising single washing method for producing dark-fleshed mackerel surimi aided by ultrasonication in conjunction with cold carbonated water containing 0.6% NaCl and mixed antioxidants (0.5% EDTA/0.2% sodium erythorbate/0.2% sodium tripolyphosphate) (CSA). Different washing...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Foods |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/20/3817 |
| _version_ | 1827720944406233088 |
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| author | Worawan Panpipat Pornthip Tongkam Hasene Keskin Çavdar Manat Chaijan |
| author_facet | Worawan Panpipat Pornthip Tongkam Hasene Keskin Çavdar Manat Chaijan |
| author_sort | Worawan Panpipat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study highlights a promising single washing method for producing dark-fleshed mackerel surimi aided by ultrasonication in conjunction with cold carbonated water containing 0.6% NaCl and mixed antioxidants (0.5% EDTA/0.2% sodium erythorbate/0.2% sodium tripolyphosphate) (CSA). Different washing periods (5, 10, and 15 min) with and without ultrasound were tested. Unwashed mince (A1) and conventional water-washed surimi (10 min/cycle, 3 cycles) (A2) were used as controls. A3, A4, and A5 were subjected to ultrasound-assisted washing for 5, 10, and 15 min, respectively, whereas A6, A7, and A8 had non-ultrasound-assisted washing for 5, 10, and 15 min. Results showed that the surimi yield decreased as the ultrasonic treatment time increased from 5 to 15 min (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Increased ultrasonic time resulted in greater protein denaturation, protein oxidation, myoglobin removal, and lipid oxidation in surimi (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Surimi produced by CSA ultrasonication for 5 min (A3), on the other hand, had a comparable overall quality to A2 surimi (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The correspondence gel (A3) outperformed the control gel (A2) in terms of gel strength, whiteness, and water-holding capacity (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The formation of regularly continuous, more organized, and smooth network structures in surimi gel was observed in A2 and A3 gels, whereas sparse and larger pore sizes were noticed in surimi gels produced by longer ultrasonic treatment. All of the surimi gels had identical FTIR spectra, indicating that the functional groups of the protein gel were consistent throughout. As a result, a single 5 min CSA-ultrasonic washing could potentially yield surimi of comparable quality to conventional washing. This could pave the way for the development of dark-fleshed fish surimi, which would require less washing time and produce less waste water. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:14:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-124d05f444ff4438aa81480e29e970e6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-8158 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:14:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Foods |
| spelling | doaj.art-124d05f444ff4438aa81480e29e970e62023-11-19T16:30:14ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-10-011220381710.3390/foods12203817Single Ultrasonic-Assisted Washing for Eco-Efficient Production of Mackerel (<i>Auxis thazard</i>) SurimiWorawan Panpipat0Pornthip Tongkam1Hasene Keskin Çavdar2Manat Chaijan3Food Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, ThailandFood Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, ThailandDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gaziantep University, University Boulevard, TR-27310 Gaziantep, TurkeyFood Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, ThailandThis study highlights a promising single washing method for producing dark-fleshed mackerel surimi aided by ultrasonication in conjunction with cold carbonated water containing 0.6% NaCl and mixed antioxidants (0.5% EDTA/0.2% sodium erythorbate/0.2% sodium tripolyphosphate) (CSA). Different washing periods (5, 10, and 15 min) with and without ultrasound were tested. Unwashed mince (A1) and conventional water-washed surimi (10 min/cycle, 3 cycles) (A2) were used as controls. A3, A4, and A5 were subjected to ultrasound-assisted washing for 5, 10, and 15 min, respectively, whereas A6, A7, and A8 had non-ultrasound-assisted washing for 5, 10, and 15 min. Results showed that the surimi yield decreased as the ultrasonic treatment time increased from 5 to 15 min (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Increased ultrasonic time resulted in greater protein denaturation, protein oxidation, myoglobin removal, and lipid oxidation in surimi (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Surimi produced by CSA ultrasonication for 5 min (A3), on the other hand, had a comparable overall quality to A2 surimi (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The correspondence gel (A3) outperformed the control gel (A2) in terms of gel strength, whiteness, and water-holding capacity (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The formation of regularly continuous, more organized, and smooth network structures in surimi gel was observed in A2 and A3 gels, whereas sparse and larger pore sizes were noticed in surimi gels produced by longer ultrasonic treatment. All of the surimi gels had identical FTIR spectra, indicating that the functional groups of the protein gel were consistent throughout. As a result, a single 5 min CSA-ultrasonic washing could potentially yield surimi of comparable quality to conventional washing. This could pave the way for the development of dark-fleshed fish surimi, which would require less washing time and produce less waste water.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/20/3817mackerelsurimiwashingultrasonicationgel |
| spellingShingle | Worawan Panpipat Pornthip Tongkam Hasene Keskin Çavdar Manat Chaijan Single Ultrasonic-Assisted Washing for Eco-Efficient Production of Mackerel (<i>Auxis thazard</i>) Surimi Foods mackerel surimi washing ultrasonication gel |
| title | Single Ultrasonic-Assisted Washing for Eco-Efficient Production of Mackerel (<i>Auxis thazard</i>) Surimi |
| title_full | Single Ultrasonic-Assisted Washing for Eco-Efficient Production of Mackerel (<i>Auxis thazard</i>) Surimi |
| title_fullStr | Single Ultrasonic-Assisted Washing for Eco-Efficient Production of Mackerel (<i>Auxis thazard</i>) Surimi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Single Ultrasonic-Assisted Washing for Eco-Efficient Production of Mackerel (<i>Auxis thazard</i>) Surimi |
| title_short | Single Ultrasonic-Assisted Washing for Eco-Efficient Production of Mackerel (<i>Auxis thazard</i>) Surimi |
| title_sort | single ultrasonic assisted washing for eco efficient production of mackerel i auxis thazard i surimi |
| topic | mackerel surimi washing ultrasonication gel |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/20/3817 |
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