Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ Iraq
Tomato plants are subject to attacks by different types of fungi most of which are destructive and cause plant death. Extensive researches were carried out attempting to find safe and easily degradable bio-fungicides with minimum adverse effects. Therefore, naturally originated indigenous plant...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Salahaddin University-Erbil
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/556 |
| _version_ | 1797356037916852224 |
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| author | Kamalaldeen Mohammad Fatah Hawrami ,Zirak Fake Ahmed |
| author_facet | Kamalaldeen Mohammad Fatah Hawrami ,Zirak Fake Ahmed |
| author_sort | Kamalaldeen Mohammad Fatah Hawrami ,Zirak Fake Ahmed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Tomato plants are subject to attacks by different types of fungi most of which are destructive and cause plant death. Extensive researches were carried out attempting to find safe and easily degradable bio-fungicides with minimum adverse effects. Therefore, naturally originated indigenous plant products are generally considered excellent alternative phytopathogen controlling agents. In recent study we evaluated the antifungal action of ethanol, methanol, acetone, and water Rosemary extracts against Alternaria alternata, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, and Phoma destructiva fungi isolated from diseased tomato plants and identified by DNA based molecular identification technique. With the exception of the low inhibitory action of the extracts against Fusarium solani (5.5188 - 8.7762%), all extracts showed an excellent antifungal action against Alternaria alternata (40.1- 44.9%), Rhizoctonia solani (13.8-19.2%), and Phoma destructiva (25.4-33.5%). The ethanol extract of Rosemary showed the best inhibition action among all tested solvent extracts. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:19:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-124d1a88d4984a3b9f049ef3256dc045 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2218-0230 2412-3986 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:19:49Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Salahaddin University-Erbil |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-124d1a88d4984a3b9f049ef3256dc0452024-01-14T06:27:00ZengSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences2218-02302412-39862023-06-0135310.21271/ZJPAS.35.3.8Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ IraqKamalaldeen Mohammad Fatah Hawrami ,Zirak Fake Ahmed Tomato plants are subject to attacks by different types of fungi most of which are destructive and cause plant death. Extensive researches were carried out attempting to find safe and easily degradable bio-fungicides with minimum adverse effects. Therefore, naturally originated indigenous plant products are generally considered excellent alternative phytopathogen controlling agents. In recent study we evaluated the antifungal action of ethanol, methanol, acetone, and water Rosemary extracts against Alternaria alternata, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, and Phoma destructiva fungi isolated from diseased tomato plants and identified by DNA based molecular identification technique. With the exception of the low inhibitory action of the extracts against Fusarium solani (5.5188 - 8.7762%), all extracts showed an excellent antifungal action against Alternaria alternata (40.1- 44.9%), Rhizoctonia solani (13.8-19.2%), and Phoma destructiva (25.4-33.5%). The ethanol extract of Rosemary showed the best inhibition action among all tested solvent extracts.https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/556tomato diseasepathogenicityextractphytocompoundsrrnacontrol |
| spellingShingle | Kamalaldeen Mohammad Fatah Hawrami ,Zirak Fake Ahmed Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ Iraq Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences tomato disease pathogenicity extract phytocompounds rrna control |
| title | Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ Iraq |
| title_full | Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ Iraq |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ Iraq |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ Iraq |
| title_short | Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ Iraq |
| title_sort | evaluation of rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in erbil and sulaimani governorates kurdistan region iraq |
| topic | tomato disease pathogenicity extract phytocompounds rrna control |
| url | https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/556 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kamalaldeenmohammadfatahhawramizirakfakeahmed evaluationofrosemaryextractandsomefungicidesactivitiesagainstselectedtomatofungalpathogensinerbilandsulaimanigovernorateskurdistanregioniraq |