Search for encapsulation of platinum, silver, and gold at the surface of graphite

Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we show that Pt clusters can be encapsulated beneath the surface of graphite, whereas Ag and Au cannot. This is in complete agreement with independent predictions from density functional theory, which show that surface intercalation of single metal atoms is favor...

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Main Authors: Ann Lii-Rosales, Yong Han, Dapeng Jing, Michael C. Tringides, Patricia A. Thiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033175
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author Ann Lii-Rosales
Yong Han
Dapeng Jing
Michael C. Tringides
Patricia A. Thiel
author_facet Ann Lii-Rosales
Yong Han
Dapeng Jing
Michael C. Tringides
Patricia A. Thiel
author_sort Ann Lii-Rosales
collection DOAJ
description Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we show that Pt clusters can be encapsulated beneath the surface of graphite, whereas Ag and Au cannot. This is in complete agreement with independent predictions from density functional theory, which show that surface intercalation of single metal atoms is favorable for Pt, but unfavorable for Ag and Au. This supports the validity of using single-metal-atom energetics for predicting encapsulation of metal nanoparticles at the graphite surface. We also demonstrate that the optimal temperature for encapsulation scales with the cohesive energy of the metal.
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spelling doaj.art-124de12786b54d0792794e3c05d643d02024-04-12T16:58:06ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-07-012303317510.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033175Search for encapsulation of platinum, silver, and gold at the surface of graphiteAnn Lii-RosalesYong HanDapeng JingMichael C. TringidesPatricia A. ThielUsing scanning tunneling microscopy, we show that Pt clusters can be encapsulated beneath the surface of graphite, whereas Ag and Au cannot. This is in complete agreement with independent predictions from density functional theory, which show that surface intercalation of single metal atoms is favorable for Pt, but unfavorable for Ag and Au. This supports the validity of using single-metal-atom energetics for predicting encapsulation of metal nanoparticles at the graphite surface. We also demonstrate that the optimal temperature for encapsulation scales with the cohesive energy of the metal.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033175
spellingShingle Ann Lii-Rosales
Yong Han
Dapeng Jing
Michael C. Tringides
Patricia A. Thiel
Search for encapsulation of platinum, silver, and gold at the surface of graphite
Physical Review Research
title Search for encapsulation of platinum, silver, and gold at the surface of graphite
title_full Search for encapsulation of platinum, silver, and gold at the surface of graphite
title_fullStr Search for encapsulation of platinum, silver, and gold at the surface of graphite
title_full_unstemmed Search for encapsulation of platinum, silver, and gold at the surface of graphite
title_short Search for encapsulation of platinum, silver, and gold at the surface of graphite
title_sort search for encapsulation of platinum silver and gold at the surface of graphite
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033175
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