A direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low-energy CP violation via the one-loop quantum corrections

Abstract In the type-I seesaw mechanism the Casas-Ibarra (CI) parametrization provides a convenient description of the Dirac neutrino mass matrix in terms of the light and heavy Majorana neutrino masses, the lepton flavor mixing matrix U and an unknown complex orthogonal matrix O. If O is assumed to...

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Main Authors: Zhi-zhong Xing, Di Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2020)179
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author Zhi-zhong Xing
Di Zhang
author_facet Zhi-zhong Xing
Di Zhang
author_sort Zhi-zhong Xing
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the type-I seesaw mechanism the Casas-Ibarra (CI) parametrization provides a convenient description of the Dirac neutrino mass matrix in terms of the light and heavy Majorana neutrino masses, the lepton flavor mixing matrix U and an unknown complex orthogonal matrix O. If O is assumed to be real, it will be impossible to generate unflavored thermal leptogenesis via the lepton-number-violating and CP-violating decays of the lightest heavy Majorana neutrino. We find that this observation can be invalidated after small but unavoidable quantum corrections to the CI parametrization are taken into account with the help of the one-loop renormalization-group equations (RGEs) between the seesaw and electroweak scales. We illustrate a novel and viable unflavored leptogenesis scenario of this kind based on the RGEs in the seesaw-extended standard model, and show its direct link to the CP-violating phases of U at low energies.
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spelling doaj.art-124ef66ce4504df3953f105d7190278e2022-12-22T01:22:32ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-04-012020411610.1007/JHEP04(2020)179A direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low-energy CP violation via the one-loop quantum correctionsZhi-zhong Xing0Di Zhang1Institute of High Energy Physics and School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of High Energy Physics and School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract In the type-I seesaw mechanism the Casas-Ibarra (CI) parametrization provides a convenient description of the Dirac neutrino mass matrix in terms of the light and heavy Majorana neutrino masses, the lepton flavor mixing matrix U and an unknown complex orthogonal matrix O. If O is assumed to be real, it will be impossible to generate unflavored thermal leptogenesis via the lepton-number-violating and CP-violating decays of the lightest heavy Majorana neutrino. We find that this observation can be invalidated after small but unavoidable quantum corrections to the CI parametrization are taken into account with the help of the one-loop renormalization-group equations (RGEs) between the seesaw and electroweak scales. We illustrate a novel and viable unflavored leptogenesis scenario of this kind based on the RGEs in the seesaw-extended standard model, and show its direct link to the CP-violating phases of U at low energies.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2020)179CP violationNeutrino PhysicsRenormalization Group
spellingShingle Zhi-zhong Xing
Di Zhang
A direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low-energy CP violation via the one-loop quantum corrections
Journal of High Energy Physics
CP violation
Neutrino Physics
Renormalization Group
title A direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low-energy CP violation via the one-loop quantum corrections
title_full A direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low-energy CP violation via the one-loop quantum corrections
title_fullStr A direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low-energy CP violation via the one-loop quantum corrections
title_full_unstemmed A direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low-energy CP violation via the one-loop quantum corrections
title_short A direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low-energy CP violation via the one-loop quantum corrections
title_sort direct link between unflavored leptogenesis and low energy cp violation via the one loop quantum corrections
topic CP violation
Neutrino Physics
Renormalization Group
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2020)179
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