Reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic design

In this study, a technique for developing a distribution management system (DMS), which possesses the flexibility to take both preventive and corrective actions against thermal overloading of branches in active distribution networks (ADNs), has been demonstrated. An ADN comprises microgrids that con...

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Main Authors: Oindrilla Dutta, Ahmed Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-07-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2020.0045
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author Oindrilla Dutta
Ahmed Mohamed
author_facet Oindrilla Dutta
Ahmed Mohamed
author_sort Oindrilla Dutta
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a technique for developing a distribution management system (DMS), which possesses the flexibility to take both preventive and corrective actions against thermal overloading of branches in active distribution networks (ADNs), has been demonstrated. An ADN comprises microgrids that consist of photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems (BESSs). The DMS primarily minimizes the hourly cumulative cost incurred by loads due to energy pricing of utility, by effectively dispatching the BESSs. Besides, the DMS regulates BESS state of charge and bus voltages within their limits. It also controls loading of branches by taking corrective measures during overloading or preventive measures during critical loading conditions. This DMS has been designed using a reinforcement learning based technique, namely, adaptive critic design (ACD). This study elaborates the formulation of ACD algorithm so that an effective performance of the controller can be achieved. As case study, a modified IEEE 5‐bus system along with a microgrid and its controllers have been modelled in detail and simulated in real‐time by developing a simulation‐in‐the‐loop testbed using OPAL‐RT and DSpace. This testbed facilitates simulation of the detailed model along with its power electronic components, such that both transient and steady‐state performance of the system can be observed.
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spelling doaj.art-12517780553c42d897e90c31915de3482023-03-01T04:51:17ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952020-07-0114132592260110.1049/iet-gtd.2020.0045Reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic designOindrilla Dutta0Ahmed Mohamed1Department of Electrical EngineeringThe City University of New YorkCity CollegeNew YorkUSADepartment of Electrical EngineeringThe City University of New YorkCity CollegeNew YorkUSAIn this study, a technique for developing a distribution management system (DMS), which possesses the flexibility to take both preventive and corrective actions against thermal overloading of branches in active distribution networks (ADNs), has been demonstrated. An ADN comprises microgrids that consist of photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems (BESSs). The DMS primarily minimizes the hourly cumulative cost incurred by loads due to energy pricing of utility, by effectively dispatching the BESSs. Besides, the DMS regulates BESS state of charge and bus voltages within their limits. It also controls loading of branches by taking corrective measures during overloading or preventive measures during critical loading conditions. This DMS has been designed using a reinforcement learning based technique, namely, adaptive critic design (ACD). This study elaborates the formulation of ACD algorithm so that an effective performance of the controller can be achieved. As case study, a modified IEEE 5‐bus system along with a microgrid and its controllers have been modelled in detail and simulated in real‐time by developing a simulation‐in‐the‐loop testbed using OPAL‐RT and DSpace. This testbed facilitates simulation of the detailed model along with its power electronic components, such that both transient and steady‐state performance of the system can be observed.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2020.0045active distribution networksadaptive critic designdistribution management systemDMSthermal overloadingADN
spellingShingle Oindrilla Dutta
Ahmed Mohamed
Reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic design
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
active distribution networks
adaptive critic design
distribution management system
DMS
thermal overloading
ADN
title Reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic design
title_full Reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic design
title_fullStr Reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic design
title_full_unstemmed Reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic design
title_short Reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic design
title_sort reducing the risk of cascading failure in active distribution networks using adaptive critic design
topic active distribution networks
adaptive critic design
distribution management system
DMS
thermal overloading
ADN
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2020.0045
work_keys_str_mv AT oindrilladutta reducingtheriskofcascadingfailureinactivedistributionnetworksusingadaptivecriticdesign
AT ahmedmohamed reducingtheriskofcascadingfailureinactivedistributionnetworksusingadaptivecriticdesign