Steel Ceramic Composites resistant to long-term contact with molten aluminum alloys

The development and evaluation of novel stainless steel-based composites for direct contact with liquid aluminum alloys has been carried out. The Steel Ceramic Composite consisted of 60 vol% 316L stainless steel powder and 40 vol% of MgO or TiO2 ceramic powder. The sample were manufactured using uni...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piotr Malczyk, Tilo Zienert, Florian Kerber, Jana Hubálková, Gert Schmidt, Nora Brachhold, Christos G. Aneziris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Open Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539523001232
Description
Summary:The development and evaluation of novel stainless steel-based composites for direct contact with liquid aluminum alloys has been carried out. The Steel Ceramic Composite consisted of 60 vol% 316L stainless steel powder and 40 vol% of MgO or TiO2 ceramic powder. The sample were manufactured using uniaxial pressing and subsequent surface pre-oxidation at 850, 1000 °C for 24 h.The corrosion resistance of composite was investigated against molten AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy using crucible corrosion tests. The tests were carried out at 850 °C for 24 h and 168 h. The influence of pre-oxidation on the corrosion resistance of the samples was analyzed using XRD and SEM/EDS. The corrosion phases formed in the aluminum alloy were investigated using SEM/EDS/EBSD and PSEM/ASPEX/AFA and included the assessment of aluminum alloy contamination by evaluation of corrosion precipitation content, quantity and size. The sample Steel-MgO exhibited excellent corrosion resistance with negligible contamination of the aluminum alloy.
ISSN:2666-5395