Challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics (PCR): A review

The presence of chemically different and compositionally varying plastics in mixed postconsumer recovered plastic (PCR) presents daunting barriers to recycling and upcycling efforts. This review systematically outlines how different processing techniques and characterization methods can be implement...

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Main Authors: Tanyaradzwa S. Muzata, Laurent M. Matuana, Muhammad Rabnawaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666086524000122
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author Tanyaradzwa S. Muzata
Laurent M. Matuana
Muhammad Rabnawaz
author_facet Tanyaradzwa S. Muzata
Laurent M. Matuana
Muhammad Rabnawaz
author_sort Tanyaradzwa S. Muzata
collection DOAJ
description The presence of chemically different and compositionally varying plastics in mixed postconsumer recovered plastic (PCR) presents daunting barriers to recycling and upcycling efforts. This review systematically outlines how different processing techniques and characterization methods can be implemented to improve PCR's mechanical recycling and upcycling processes. The review further addresses the recycling challenges in the processing of mixed plastics from PCR and how their mechanical properties can be enhanced by making use of different types of compatibilizers such as copolymers, Janus nanoparticles as well as different approaches such as solid-state pulverization and microfibrillarization. In addition, the state-of-the-art applications of recycled plastics usage in automotive and construction are reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-125a9ec8193943d9849bc957902ede392024-03-23T06:25:55ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry2666-08652024-01-018100407Challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics (PCR): A reviewTanyaradzwa S. Muzata0Laurent M. Matuana1Muhammad Rabnawaz2Corresponding author.; School of Packaging, Michigan State University, 448 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI, 48824-1223, USASchool of Packaging, Michigan State University, 448 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI, 48824-1223, USACorresponding author.; School of Packaging, Michigan State University, 448 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI, 48824-1223, USAThe presence of chemically different and compositionally varying plastics in mixed postconsumer recovered plastic (PCR) presents daunting barriers to recycling and upcycling efforts. This review systematically outlines how different processing techniques and characterization methods can be implemented to improve PCR's mechanical recycling and upcycling processes. The review further addresses the recycling challenges in the processing of mixed plastics from PCR and how their mechanical properties can be enhanced by making use of different types of compatibilizers such as copolymers, Janus nanoparticles as well as different approaches such as solid-state pulverization and microfibrillarization. In addition, the state-of-the-art applications of recycled plastics usage in automotive and construction are reviewed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666086524000122PlasticsRecyclingCompatibilizationRheology and processing
spellingShingle Tanyaradzwa S. Muzata
Laurent M. Matuana
Muhammad Rabnawaz
Challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics (PCR): A review
Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Plastics
Recycling
Compatibilization
Rheology and processing
title Challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics (PCR): A review
title_full Challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics (PCR): A review
title_fullStr Challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics (PCR): A review
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics (PCR): A review
title_short Challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics (PCR): A review
title_sort challenges in the mechanical recycling and upcycling of mixed postconsumer recovered plastics pcr a review
topic Plastics
Recycling
Compatibilization
Rheology and processing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666086524000122
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AT laurentmmatuana challengesinthemechanicalrecyclingandupcyclingofmixedpostconsumerrecoveredplasticspcrareview
AT muhammadrabnawaz challengesinthemechanicalrecyclingandupcyclingofmixedpostconsumerrecoveredplasticspcrareview