Newborn screening for G6PD deficiency: A 2-year data from North India

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common erythrocyte enzymopathy, being present in more than 400 million people worldwide that may lead to neonatal jaundice or hemolytic crisis due to drugs or infections. In our study, we aimed to study the frequency of G6PD deficiency...

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Main Authors: Manisha Goyal, Amit Garg, Mohan B Goyal, Somesh Kumar, Siddharth Ramji, Seema Kapoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2015;volume=59;issue=2;spage=145;epage=148;aulast=Goyal
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author Manisha Goyal
Amit Garg
Mohan B Goyal
Somesh Kumar
Siddharth Ramji
Seema Kapoor
author_facet Manisha Goyal
Amit Garg
Mohan B Goyal
Somesh Kumar
Siddharth Ramji
Seema Kapoor
author_sort Manisha Goyal
collection DOAJ
description Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common erythrocyte enzymopathy, being present in more than 400 million people worldwide that may lead to neonatal jaundice or hemolytic crisis due to drugs or infections. In our study, we aimed to study the frequency of G6PD deficiency in neonates and the proportion of deficient neonates, who developed neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in the study population. The study was an observational one, conducted at the Division of Genetics of Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, over a 2-year period from January 2011 to December 2012. A total of 6,000 newborns delivered during that period underwent newborn screening on 24-72 h of birth. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia was presented in 13.3% of the study population. Of female neonates, 16% demonstrated G6PD deficiency. This is worth noting for an X-linked recessive trait. Thus, in view of a high gene frequency for a disorder that is manageable with just elimination of few drugs and foodstuff, we stress the need for a newborn screening program for G6PD deficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-125ae0c0913641c58fdff5d1d63ea9512022-12-21T23:56:15ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Public Health0019-557X2015-01-0159214514810.4103/0019-557X.157537Newborn screening for G6PD deficiency: A 2-year data from North IndiaManisha GoyalAmit GargMohan B GoyalSomesh KumarSiddharth RamjiSeema KapoorGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common erythrocyte enzymopathy, being present in more than 400 million people worldwide that may lead to neonatal jaundice or hemolytic crisis due to drugs or infections. In our study, we aimed to study the frequency of G6PD deficiency in neonates and the proportion of deficient neonates, who developed neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in the study population. The study was an observational one, conducted at the Division of Genetics of Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, over a 2-year period from January 2011 to December 2012. A total of 6,000 newborns delivered during that period underwent newborn screening on 24-72 h of birth. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia was presented in 13.3% of the study population. Of female neonates, 16% demonstrated G6PD deficiency. This is worth noting for an X-linked recessive trait. Thus, in view of a high gene frequency for a disorder that is manageable with just elimination of few drugs and foodstuff, we stress the need for a newborn screening program for G6PD deficiency.http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2015;volume=59;issue=2;spage=145;epage=148;aulast=GoyalGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiencyhemolytic crisisneonatal hyperbilirubinemianewborn screening
spellingShingle Manisha Goyal
Amit Garg
Mohan B Goyal
Somesh Kumar
Siddharth Ramji
Seema Kapoor
Newborn screening for G6PD deficiency: A 2-year data from North India
Indian Journal of Public Health
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
hemolytic crisis
neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
newborn screening
title Newborn screening for G6PD deficiency: A 2-year data from North India
title_full Newborn screening for G6PD deficiency: A 2-year data from North India
title_fullStr Newborn screening for G6PD deficiency: A 2-year data from North India
title_full_unstemmed Newborn screening for G6PD deficiency: A 2-year data from North India
title_short Newborn screening for G6PD deficiency: A 2-year data from North India
title_sort newborn screening for g6pd deficiency a 2 year data from north india
topic Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
hemolytic crisis
neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
newborn screening
url http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2015;volume=59;issue=2;spage=145;epage=148;aulast=Goyal
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AT someshkumar newbornscreeningforg6pddeficiencya2yeardatafromnorthindia
AT siddharthramji newbornscreeningforg6pddeficiencya2yeardatafromnorthindia
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