Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure

Silicon nitride (SiN) plays a critical role in silicon photonics because of its lower refractive index, low waveguide loss, broad operating bandwidth and compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication process. Here, we propose a polarization-independent sub-wavelength...

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Main Authors: Yang Jiang, Zhewei Zhang, Peng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10476676/
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author Yang Jiang
Zhewei Zhang
Peng Liu
author_facet Yang Jiang
Zhewei Zhang
Peng Liu
author_sort Yang Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Silicon nitride (SiN) plays a critical role in silicon photonics because of its lower refractive index, low waveguide loss, broad operating bandwidth and compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication process. Here, we propose a polarization-independent sub-wavelength grating (SWG) edge coupler with high efficiency based on SiN-Si dual-stage structure with a length of only 315.8 μm. Such a structure can be fabricated on 8-inch silicon photonics pilot lines and doesn't require special fabrication processes for making it suspended. We simulate the minimum TE/TM light coupling loss from a standard SMF-28 fiber to be 0.61 dB/0.95 dB with polarization dependent loss (PDL) less than 0.4 dB in the whole band between 1500 nm and 1600 nm.
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spelling doaj.art-1264b7e45879483d8222b2f85d9d1f632024-04-01T23:00:13ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-011621710.1109/JPHOT.2024.337956310476676Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage StructureYang Jiang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-0802Zhewei Zhang1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4697-0518Peng Liu2State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaZhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaSilicon nitride (SiN) plays a critical role in silicon photonics because of its lower refractive index, low waveguide loss, broad operating bandwidth and compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication process. Here, we propose a polarization-independent sub-wavelength grating (SWG) edge coupler with high efficiency based on SiN-Si dual-stage structure with a length of only 315.8 μm. Such a structure can be fabricated on 8-inch silicon photonics pilot lines and doesn't require special fabrication processes for making it suspended. We simulate the minimum TE/TM light coupling loss from a standard SMF-28 fiber to be 0.61 dB/0.95 dB with polarization dependent loss (PDL) less than 0.4 dB in the whole band between 1500 nm and 1600 nm.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10476676/Edge couplersilicon nitrideSiN-Si dual-stage structuresub-wavelength grating
spellingShingle Yang Jiang
Zhewei Zhang
Peng Liu
Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure
IEEE Photonics Journal
Edge coupler
silicon nitride
SiN-Si dual-stage structure
sub-wavelength grating
title Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure
title_full Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure
title_fullStr Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure
title_full_unstemmed Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure
title_short Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure
title_sort broadband polarization independent edge couplers with high efficiency based on sin si dual stage structure
topic Edge coupler
silicon nitride
SiN-Si dual-stage structure
sub-wavelength grating
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10476676/
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AT zheweizhang broadbandpolarizationindependentedgecouplerswithhighefficiencybasedonsinsidualstagestructure
AT pengliu broadbandpolarizationindependentedgecouplerswithhighefficiencybasedonsinsidualstagestructure