Comparative Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Water Heating System Based on the Serpentine and Risers-Head Configurations

The effect of solar collector configurations on the thermal efficiency of an active solar water heater was investigated using TRNSYS in this study. Two versions of a solar heater were formulated on the basis of serpentine and riser-header flat plate configurations. Both models were simulated based o...

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Main Authors: Selfa Zwalnan, Nanchen Caleb, Mahan Mangai, Nantim Sanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC) 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jree.ir/article_122814_a504c56279bda8a4590a62cb2c72aab9.pdf
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author Selfa Zwalnan
Nanchen Caleb
Mahan Mangai
Nantim Sanda
author_facet Selfa Zwalnan
Nanchen Caleb
Mahan Mangai
Nantim Sanda
author_sort Selfa Zwalnan
collection DOAJ
description The effect of solar collector configurations on the thermal efficiency of an active solar water heater was investigated using TRNSYS in this study. Two versions of a solar heater were formulated on the basis of serpentine and riser-header flat plate configurations. Both models were simulated based on the same parameters and weather conditions. Besides, in accordance with clear sky and cloudy sky conditions, a parametric analysis was performed to determine the impact of varying parameters on the thermal efficiency of the two models. The results showed that the serpentine-based device model provided about 2.62 % more usable thermal energy than the riser-header configuration. In addition, both models demonstrated the same response and sensitivity to changes in the collector area and the volume of the tank. However, on a cloudy day, the efficiency of serpentine showed a significant improvement and sensitivity to flow variance with an efficiency gap of about 30 % to the riser header configuration.
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spelling doaj.art-126accc979954fdd8c034f4344739eb42023-07-01T08:59:07ZengMaterials and Energy Research Center (MERC)Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment2423-55472423-74692021-04-0182213010.30501/jree.2020.251190.1150122814Comparative Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Water Heating System Based on the Serpentine and Risers-Head ConfigurationsSelfa Zwalnan0Nanchen Caleb1Mahan Mangai2Nantim Sanda3Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi, NigeriaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jos, Plateau State, P. O. Box: 930261, ‎Jos, NigeriaDepartment of Metallurgical Engineering, Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi, NigeriaThe effect of solar collector configurations on the thermal efficiency of an active solar water heater was investigated using TRNSYS in this study. Two versions of a solar heater were formulated on the basis of serpentine and riser-header flat plate configurations. Both models were simulated based on the same parameters and weather conditions. Besides, in accordance with clear sky and cloudy sky conditions, a parametric analysis was performed to determine the impact of varying parameters on the thermal efficiency of the two models. The results showed that the serpentine-based device model provided about 2.62 % more usable thermal energy than the riser-header configuration. In addition, both models demonstrated the same response and sensitivity to changes in the collector area and the volume of the tank. However, on a cloudy day, the efficiency of serpentine showed a significant improvement and sensitivity to flow variance with an efficiency gap of about 30 % to the riser header configuration.https://www.jree.ir/article_122814_a504c56279bda8a4590a62cb2c72aab9.pdfsimulationtrnsys softwareflat plateserpentineparametric studies
spellingShingle Selfa Zwalnan
Nanchen Caleb
Mahan Mangai
Nantim Sanda
Comparative Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Water Heating System Based on the Serpentine and Risers-Head Configurations
Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
simulation
trnsys software
flat plate
serpentine
parametric studies
title Comparative Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Water Heating System Based on the Serpentine and Risers-Head Configurations
title_full Comparative Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Water Heating System Based on the Serpentine and Risers-Head Configurations
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Water Heating System Based on the Serpentine and Risers-Head Configurations
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Water Heating System Based on the Serpentine and Risers-Head Configurations
title_short Comparative Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Water Heating System Based on the Serpentine and Risers-Head Configurations
title_sort comparative analysis of thermal performance of a solar water heating system based on the serpentine and risers head configurations
topic simulation
trnsys software
flat plate
serpentine
parametric studies
url https://www.jree.ir/article_122814_a504c56279bda8a4590a62cb2c72aab9.pdf
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AT mahanmangai comparativeanalysisofthermalperformanceofasolarwaterheatingsystembasedontheserpentineandrisersheadconfigurations
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