Assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries: a cross-sectional survey

Objective To investigate patients’ perceptions of improvement potential in primary care in 34 countries. Methods We did a cross-sectional survey of 69 201 patients who had just visited general practitioners at primary-care facilities. Patients rated five features of person-focused primary care – acc...

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Main Authors: Willemijn LA Schäfer, Wienke GW Boerma, Anna M Murante, Herman JM Sixma, François G Schellevis, Peter P Groenewegen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The World Health Organization 2015-03-01
Series:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862015000400161&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Willemijn LA Schäfer
Wienke GW Boerma
Anna M Murante
Herman JM Sixma
François G Schellevis
Peter P Groenewegen
author_facet Willemijn LA Schäfer
Wienke GW Boerma
Anna M Murante
Herman JM Sixma
François G Schellevis
Peter P Groenewegen
author_sort Willemijn LA Schäfer
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate patients’ perceptions of improvement potential in primary care in 34 countries. Methods We did a cross-sectional survey of 69 201 patients who had just visited general practitioners at primary-care facilities. Patients rated five features of person-focused primary care – accessibility/availability, continuity, comprehensiveness, patient involvement and doctor–patient communication. One tenth of the patients ranked the importance of each feature on a scale of one to four, and nine tenths of patients scored their experiences of care received. We calculated the potential for improvement by multiplying the proportion of negative patient experiences with the mean importance score in each country. Scores were divided into low, medium and high improvement potential. Pair-wise correlations were made between improvement scores and three dimensions of the structure of primary care – governance, economic conditions and workforce development. Findings In 26 countries, one or more features of primary care had medium or high improvement potentials. Comprehensiveness of care had medium to high improvement potential in 23 of 34 countries. In all countries, doctor–patient communication had low improvement potential. An overall stronger structure of primary care was correlated with a lower potential for improvement of continuity and comprehensiveness of care. In countries with stronger primary care governance patients perceived less potential to improve the continuity of care. Countries with better economic conditions for primary care had less potential for improvement of all features of person-focused care. Conclusion In countries with a stronger primary care structure, patients perceived that primary care had less potential for improvement.
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spelling doaj.art-126c42acaf5a4b959451630e4b5abfcd2024-03-03T03:29:02ZengThe World Health OrganizationBulletin of the World Health Organization0042-96862015-03-0193316116810.2471/BLT.14.140368S0042-96862015000400161Assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries: a cross-sectional surveyWillemijn LA SchäferWienke GW BoermaAnna M MuranteHerman JM SixmaFrançois G SchellevisPeter P GroenewegenObjective To investigate patients’ perceptions of improvement potential in primary care in 34 countries. Methods We did a cross-sectional survey of 69 201 patients who had just visited general practitioners at primary-care facilities. Patients rated five features of person-focused primary care – accessibility/availability, continuity, comprehensiveness, patient involvement and doctor–patient communication. One tenth of the patients ranked the importance of each feature on a scale of one to four, and nine tenths of patients scored their experiences of care received. We calculated the potential for improvement by multiplying the proportion of negative patient experiences with the mean importance score in each country. Scores were divided into low, medium and high improvement potential. Pair-wise correlations were made between improvement scores and three dimensions of the structure of primary care – governance, economic conditions and workforce development. Findings In 26 countries, one or more features of primary care had medium or high improvement potentials. Comprehensiveness of care had medium to high improvement potential in 23 of 34 countries. In all countries, doctor–patient communication had low improvement potential. An overall stronger structure of primary care was correlated with a lower potential for improvement of continuity and comprehensiveness of care. In countries with stronger primary care governance patients perceived less potential to improve the continuity of care. Countries with better economic conditions for primary care had less potential for improvement of all features of person-focused care. Conclusion In countries with a stronger primary care structure, patients perceived that primary care had less potential for improvement.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862015000400161&lng=en&tlng=en
spellingShingle Willemijn LA Schäfer
Wienke GW Boerma
Anna M Murante
Herman JM Sixma
François G Schellevis
Peter P Groenewegen
Assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries: a cross-sectional survey
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
title Assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries: a cross-sectional survey
title_full Assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries: a cross-sectional survey
title_fullStr Assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries: a cross-sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries: a cross-sectional survey
title_short Assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries: a cross-sectional survey
title_sort assessing the potential for improvement of primary care in 34 countries a cross sectional survey
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862015000400161&lng=en&tlng=en
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