The impact of government measures and human mobility trend on COVID-19 related deaths in the UK

The COVID-19 global pandemic has rapidly expanded, with the UK being one of the countries with the highest number of cases and deaths in proportion to its population. Major clinical and human behavioural measures have been taken by the UK government to control the spread of the pandemic and to suppo...

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Main Authors: Georgios M. Hadjidemetriou, Manu Sasidharan, Georgia Kouyialis, Ajith K. Parlikad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-07-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198220300786
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author Georgios M. Hadjidemetriou
Manu Sasidharan
Georgia Kouyialis
Ajith K. Parlikad
author_facet Georgios M. Hadjidemetriou
Manu Sasidharan
Georgia Kouyialis
Ajith K. Parlikad
author_sort Georgios M. Hadjidemetriou
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 global pandemic has rapidly expanded, with the UK being one of the countries with the highest number of cases and deaths in proportion to its population. Major clinical and human behavioural measures have been taken by the UK government to control the spread of the pandemic and to support the health system. It remains unclear how exactly human mobility restrictions have affected the virus spread in the UK. This research uses driving, walking and transit real-time data to investigate the impact of government control measures on human mobility reduction, as well as the connection between trends in human-mobility and severe COVID-19 outcomes. Human mobility was observed to gradually decrease as the government was announcing more measures and it stabilized at a scale of around 80% after a lockdown was imposed. The study shows that human-mobility reduction had a significant impact on reducing COVID-19-related deaths, thus providing crucial evidence in support of such government measures.
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spelling doaj.art-126fb7f7299a4f8296f7cfd9e99a2baf2022-12-22T03:57:18ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822020-07-016100167The impact of government measures and human mobility trend on COVID-19 related deaths in the UKGeorgios M. Hadjidemetriou0Manu Sasidharan1Georgia Kouyialis2Ajith K. Parlikad3Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Schlumberger Cambridge Research, CB3 0EL, United KingdomDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United KingdomThe COVID-19 global pandemic has rapidly expanded, with the UK being one of the countries with the highest number of cases and deaths in proportion to its population. Major clinical and human behavioural measures have been taken by the UK government to control the spread of the pandemic and to support the health system. It remains unclear how exactly human mobility restrictions have affected the virus spread in the UK. This research uses driving, walking and transit real-time data to investigate the impact of government control measures on human mobility reduction, as well as the connection between trends in human-mobility and severe COVID-19 outcomes. Human mobility was observed to gradually decrease as the government was announcing more measures and it stabilized at a scale of around 80% after a lockdown was imposed. The study shows that human-mobility reduction had a significant impact on reducing COVID-19-related deaths, thus providing crucial evidence in support of such government measures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198220300786COVID-19PandemicGovernment restrictionsTravel behaviourLogistic growth model
spellingShingle Georgios M. Hadjidemetriou
Manu Sasidharan
Georgia Kouyialis
Ajith K. Parlikad
The impact of government measures and human mobility trend on COVID-19 related deaths in the UK
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
COVID-19
Pandemic
Government restrictions
Travel behaviour
Logistic growth model
title The impact of government measures and human mobility trend on COVID-19 related deaths in the UK
title_full The impact of government measures and human mobility trend on COVID-19 related deaths in the UK
title_fullStr The impact of government measures and human mobility trend on COVID-19 related deaths in the UK
title_full_unstemmed The impact of government measures and human mobility trend on COVID-19 related deaths in the UK
title_short The impact of government measures and human mobility trend on COVID-19 related deaths in the UK
title_sort impact of government measures and human mobility trend on covid 19 related deaths in the uk
topic COVID-19
Pandemic
Government restrictions
Travel behaviour
Logistic growth model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198220300786
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