A Smartphone Indoor Positioning System Using Hybrid Localization Technology

As smartphone built-in sensors, wireless technologies, and processor computing power become more advanced and global positioning system (GPS)-based positioning technologies are improving, location-based services (LBS) have become a part of our daily lives. At the same time, demand has grown for LBS...

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Main Authors: Hui-Seon Gang, Jae-Young Pyun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3702
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author Hui-Seon Gang
Jae-Young Pyun
author_facet Hui-Seon Gang
Jae-Young Pyun
author_sort Hui-Seon Gang
collection DOAJ
description As smartphone built-in sensors, wireless technologies, and processor computing power become more advanced and global positioning system (GPS)-based positioning technologies are improving, location-based services (LBS) have become a part of our daily lives. At the same time, demand has grown for LBS applications in indoor environments, such as indoor path finding and navigation, marketing, entertainment, and location-based information retrieval. In this paper, we demonstrate the design and implementation of a smartphone-based indoor LBS system for location services consisting of smartphone applications and a server. The proposed indoor LBS system uses hybrid indoor positioning methods based on Bluetooth beacons, Geomagnetic field, Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors, and smartphone cameras and can be used for three types of indoor LBS applications. The performance of each positioning method demonstrates that our system retains the desired accuracy under experimental conditions. As these results illustrate that our system can maintain positioning accuracy to within 2 m 80% of the time, we believe our system can be a real solution for various indoor positioning service needs.
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spelling doaj.art-12767de6e02d4e418270eeaca0491e362022-12-22T04:22:23ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-09-011219370210.3390/en12193702en12193702A Smartphone Indoor Positioning System Using Hybrid Localization TechnologyHui-Seon Gang0Jae-Young Pyun1Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, KoreaDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, KoreaAs smartphone built-in sensors, wireless technologies, and processor computing power become more advanced and global positioning system (GPS)-based positioning technologies are improving, location-based services (LBS) have become a part of our daily lives. At the same time, demand has grown for LBS applications in indoor environments, such as indoor path finding and navigation, marketing, entertainment, and location-based information retrieval. In this paper, we demonstrate the design and implementation of a smartphone-based indoor LBS system for location services consisting of smartphone applications and a server. The proposed indoor LBS system uses hybrid indoor positioning methods based on Bluetooth beacons, Geomagnetic field, Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors, and smartphone cameras and can be used for three types of indoor LBS applications. The performance of each positioning method demonstrates that our system retains the desired accuracy under experimental conditions. As these results illustrate that our system can maintain positioning accuracy to within 2 m 80% of the time, we believe our system can be a real solution for various indoor positioning service needs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3702indoor positioning systemlocation-based servicebluetooth low energybeaconfingerprintinginertial measurement unitgeomagnetic fieldpedestrian dead-reckoningvision positioning
spellingShingle Hui-Seon Gang
Jae-Young Pyun
A Smartphone Indoor Positioning System Using Hybrid Localization Technology
Energies
indoor positioning system
location-based service
bluetooth low energy
beacon
fingerprinting
inertial measurement unit
geomagnetic field
pedestrian dead-reckoning
vision positioning
title A Smartphone Indoor Positioning System Using Hybrid Localization Technology
title_full A Smartphone Indoor Positioning System Using Hybrid Localization Technology
title_fullStr A Smartphone Indoor Positioning System Using Hybrid Localization Technology
title_full_unstemmed A Smartphone Indoor Positioning System Using Hybrid Localization Technology
title_short A Smartphone Indoor Positioning System Using Hybrid Localization Technology
title_sort smartphone indoor positioning system using hybrid localization technology
topic indoor positioning system
location-based service
bluetooth low energy
beacon
fingerprinting
inertial measurement unit
geomagnetic field
pedestrian dead-reckoning
vision positioning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3702
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