Historical Review of Advancements in Insulated Cross-Arm Technology

High-voltage transmission technology has advanced quickly with the overall development and increased use of renewable energy. More demands on the insulating system are made when high-voltage power systems evolve. One of the significant factors is the sharp rise in population density, which led to th...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Matiullah Ahsan, Md Nor Ramdon Bin Baharom, Zainab Zainal, Luqman Hakim Mahmod, Irshad Ullah, Mohd Fairouz Mohd Yousof, Nor Akmal Mohd Jamail, Muhammad Saufi Kamarudin, Rahisham Abd Rahman
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Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Σειρά:Energies
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Διαθέσιμο Online:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8221
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author Matiullah Ahsan
Md Nor Ramdon Bin Baharom
Zainab Zainal
Luqman Hakim Mahmod
Irshad Ullah
Mohd Fairouz Mohd Yousof
Nor Akmal Mohd Jamail
Muhammad Saufi Kamarudin
Rahisham Abd Rahman
author_facet Matiullah Ahsan
Md Nor Ramdon Bin Baharom
Zainab Zainal
Luqman Hakim Mahmod
Irshad Ullah
Mohd Fairouz Mohd Yousof
Nor Akmal Mohd Jamail
Muhammad Saufi Kamarudin
Rahisham Abd Rahman
author_sort Matiullah Ahsan
collection DOAJ
description High-voltage transmission technology has advanced quickly with the overall development and increased use of renewable energy. More demands on the insulating system are made when high-voltage power systems evolve. One of the significant factors is the sharp rise in population density, which led to the high demand for electricity. Right-of-way infringement is a problem that frequently occurs these days. Transmission is done over a rated capacity; as a result, the transmission line heats up, the insulation ages, and the electric field becomes distorted. The insulating system is prone to fail too soon when the operating voltage inverses or when there is a significant temperature differential. Environmentally friendly insulating materials have received much attention recently. A synergistic optimisation of heat resistance properties, mechanical properties, and dielectric properties must be accomplished before these materials can be used in high-voltage transmission systems. They must also withstand harsh electrical and thermal shocks such as overvoltage and short-circuit faults. One of the developments that has become a popular research topic is the constantly evolving tower design. This review article presents advancements in cross-arm technology in high-voltage transmission systems to elaborate on the limitations and contributions of different research work.
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spelling doaj.art-127b4c6e122d401f864e02a0ee52657d2023-11-24T04:33:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-11-011521822110.3390/en15218221Historical Review of Advancements in Insulated Cross-Arm TechnologyMatiullah Ahsan0Md Nor Ramdon Bin Baharom1Zainab Zainal2Luqman Hakim Mahmod3Irshad Ullah4Mohd Fairouz Mohd Yousof5Nor Akmal Mohd Jamail6Muhammad Saufi Kamarudin7Rahisham Abd Rahman8Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering FKEE, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, MalaysiaFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering FKEE, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, MalaysiaDiploma Study Center, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, MalaysiaFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering FKEE, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of technology, Nowshera 21400, PakistanFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering FKEE, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, MalaysiaFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering FKEE, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, MalaysiaFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering FKEE, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, MalaysiaFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering FKEE, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400, MalaysiaHigh-voltage transmission technology has advanced quickly with the overall development and increased use of renewable energy. More demands on the insulating system are made when high-voltage power systems evolve. One of the significant factors is the sharp rise in population density, which led to the high demand for electricity. Right-of-way infringement is a problem that frequently occurs these days. Transmission is done over a rated capacity; as a result, the transmission line heats up, the insulation ages, and the electric field becomes distorted. The insulating system is prone to fail too soon when the operating voltage inverses or when there is a significant temperature differential. Environmentally friendly insulating materials have received much attention recently. A synergistic optimisation of heat resistance properties, mechanical properties, and dielectric properties must be accomplished before these materials can be used in high-voltage transmission systems. They must also withstand harsh electrical and thermal shocks such as overvoltage and short-circuit faults. One of the developments that has become a popular research topic is the constantly evolving tower design. This review article presents advancements in cross-arm technology in high-voltage transmission systems to elaborate on the limitations and contributions of different research work.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8221transmission linescross-armcomposite
spellingShingle Matiullah Ahsan
Md Nor Ramdon Bin Baharom
Zainab Zainal
Luqman Hakim Mahmod
Irshad Ullah
Mohd Fairouz Mohd Yousof
Nor Akmal Mohd Jamail
Muhammad Saufi Kamarudin
Rahisham Abd Rahman
Historical Review of Advancements in Insulated Cross-Arm Technology
Energies
transmission lines
cross-arm
composite
title Historical Review of Advancements in Insulated Cross-Arm Technology
title_full Historical Review of Advancements in Insulated Cross-Arm Technology
title_fullStr Historical Review of Advancements in Insulated Cross-Arm Technology
title_full_unstemmed Historical Review of Advancements in Insulated Cross-Arm Technology
title_short Historical Review of Advancements in Insulated Cross-Arm Technology
title_sort historical review of advancements in insulated cross arm technology
topic transmission lines
cross-arm
composite
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8221
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