Effects of Occipital Nerve Block in Pediatric Patients with Occipital Region Headache

Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of occipital nerve block (ONB) in pediatric patients with headache in the occipital region. Methods Among 302 patients who visited our headache clinic during a 2-year period, we retrospectively reviewed the charts of 26 patients who compla...

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Main Authors: Hey-Joon Son, Kon-Hee Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Child Neurology Society 2021-10-01
Series:Annals of Child Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annchildneurol.org/upload/pdf/acn-2021-00507.pdf
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author Hey-Joon Son
Kon-Hee Lee
author_facet Hey-Joon Son
Kon-Hee Lee
author_sort Hey-Joon Son
collection DOAJ
description Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of occipital nerve block (ONB) in pediatric patients with headache in the occipital region. Methods Among 302 patients who visited our headache clinic during a 2-year period, we retrospectively reviewed the charts of 26 patients who complained of primary headache in the occipital region, and divided them into two groups according to the main treatment: ONB or oral drug treatment (ODT). Results The mean age of the 26 patients was 11.7±3.2 years. No statistically significant differences were found between the ONB and ODT groups in age, sex, sites of pain, duration of having experienced symptoms, and the duration, frequency, and severity of episodes (P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in remission between the ONB and ODT groups. However, in the ONB group, the time taken to achieve remission was significantly shorter than in the ODT group (P<0.05). Additionally, in the ONB group, the duration of medication and the period of outpatient treatment were significantly shorter than in the ODT group (P<0.05). Conclusion In this study, ONB reduced the time taken to achieve remission and shortened the period of treatment. Thus, ONB should be considered in pediatric patients with headache in the occipital region.
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spelling doaj.art-127be0baaa4041f7908fad7136e050562022-12-22T04:12:11ZengKorean Child Neurology SocietyAnnals of Child Neurology2635-909X2635-91032021-10-0129416817210.26815/acn.2021.005071252Effects of Occipital Nerve Block in Pediatric Patients with Occipital Region HeadacheHey-Joon Son0Kon-Hee Lee Department of Pediatrics, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaPurpose The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of occipital nerve block (ONB) in pediatric patients with headache in the occipital region. Methods Among 302 patients who visited our headache clinic during a 2-year period, we retrospectively reviewed the charts of 26 patients who complained of primary headache in the occipital region, and divided them into two groups according to the main treatment: ONB or oral drug treatment (ODT). Results The mean age of the 26 patients was 11.7±3.2 years. No statistically significant differences were found between the ONB and ODT groups in age, sex, sites of pain, duration of having experienced symptoms, and the duration, frequency, and severity of episodes (P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in remission between the ONB and ODT groups. However, in the ONB group, the time taken to achieve remission was significantly shorter than in the ODT group (P<0.05). Additionally, in the ONB group, the duration of medication and the period of outpatient treatment were significantly shorter than in the ODT group (P<0.05). Conclusion In this study, ONB reduced the time taken to achieve remission and shortened the period of treatment. Thus, ONB should be considered in pediatric patients with headache in the occipital region.http://www.annchildneurol.org/upload/pdf/acn-2021-00507.pdfoccipital lobeheadachenerve blockpediatrics
spellingShingle Hey-Joon Son
Kon-Hee Lee
Effects of Occipital Nerve Block in Pediatric Patients with Occipital Region Headache
Annals of Child Neurology
occipital lobe
headache
nerve block
pediatrics
title Effects of Occipital Nerve Block in Pediatric Patients with Occipital Region Headache
title_full Effects of Occipital Nerve Block in Pediatric Patients with Occipital Region Headache
title_fullStr Effects of Occipital Nerve Block in Pediatric Patients with Occipital Region Headache
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Occipital Nerve Block in Pediatric Patients with Occipital Region Headache
title_short Effects of Occipital Nerve Block in Pediatric Patients with Occipital Region Headache
title_sort effects of occipital nerve block in pediatric patients with occipital region headache
topic occipital lobe
headache
nerve block
pediatrics
url http://www.annchildneurol.org/upload/pdf/acn-2021-00507.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT heyjoonson effectsofoccipitalnerveblockinpediatricpatientswithoccipitalregionheadache
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