Integration of Metabolomics and Gene Expression Profiling Elucidates IL4I1 as Modulator of Ibrutinib Resistance in ABC-Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). B-cell NHLs rely on Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) mediated B-cell receptor signaling for survival and disease progression. However, they are often resistant to BTK inhibitors or soon acquire resistance after drug e...

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Main Authors: Fouad Choueiry, Satishkumar Singh, Anuvrat Sircar, Georgios Laliotis, Xiaowei Sun, Evangelia Chavdoula, Shiqi Zhang, JoBeth Helmig-Mason, Amber Hart, Narendranath Epperla, Philip Tsichlis, Robert Baiocchi, Lapo Alinari, Jiangjiang Zhu, Lalit Sehgal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2146
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author Fouad Choueiry
Satishkumar Singh
Anuvrat Sircar
Georgios Laliotis
Xiaowei Sun
Evangelia Chavdoula
Shiqi Zhang
JoBeth Helmig-Mason
Amber Hart
Narendranath Epperla
Philip Tsichlis
Robert Baiocchi
Lapo Alinari
Jiangjiang Zhu
Lalit Sehgal
author_facet Fouad Choueiry
Satishkumar Singh
Anuvrat Sircar
Georgios Laliotis
Xiaowei Sun
Evangelia Chavdoula
Shiqi Zhang
JoBeth Helmig-Mason
Amber Hart
Narendranath Epperla
Philip Tsichlis
Robert Baiocchi
Lapo Alinari
Jiangjiang Zhu
Lalit Sehgal
author_sort Fouad Choueiry
collection DOAJ
description Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). B-cell NHLs rely on Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) mediated B-cell receptor signaling for survival and disease progression. However, they are often resistant to BTK inhibitors or soon acquire resistance after drug exposure resulting in the drug-tolerant form. The drug-tolerant clones proliferate faster, have increased metabolic activity, and shift to oxidative phosphorylation; however, how this metabolic programming occurs in the drug-resistant tumor is poorly understood. In this study, we explored for the first time the metabolic regulators of ibrutinib-resistant activated B-cell (ABC) DLBCL using a multi-omics analysis that integrated metabolomics (using high-resolution mass spectrometry) and transcriptomic (gene expression analysis). Overlay of the unbiased statistical analyses, genetic perturbation, and pharmaceutical inhibition was further used to identify the key players contributing to the metabolic reprogramming of the drug-resistant clone. Gene-metabolite integration revealed interleukin four induced 1 (IL4I1) at the crosstalk of two significantly altered metabolic pathways involved in producing various amino acids. We showed for the first time that drug-resistant clones undergo metabolic reprogramming towards oxidative phosphorylation and are modulated via the BTK-PI3K-AKT-IL4I1 axis. Our report shows how these cells become dependent on PI3K/AKT signaling for survival after acquiring ibrutinib resistance and shift to sustained oxidative phosphorylation; additionally, we outline the compensatory pathway that might regulate this metabolic reprogramming in the drug-resistant cells. These findings from our unbiased analyses highlight the role of metabolic reprogramming during drug resistance development. Our work demonstrates that a multi-omics approach can be a robust and impartial strategy to uncover genes and pathways that drive metabolic deregulation in cancer cells.
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spelling doaj.art-127e6c2fc4c94db98d91d6d9a24ade522023-11-21T17:46:07ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-04-01139214610.3390/cancers13092146Integration of Metabolomics and Gene Expression Profiling Elucidates IL4I1 as Modulator of Ibrutinib Resistance in ABC-Diffuse Large B Cell LymphomaFouad Choueiry0Satishkumar Singh1Anuvrat Sircar2Georgios Laliotis3Xiaowei Sun4Evangelia Chavdoula5Shiqi Zhang6JoBeth Helmig-Mason7Amber Hart8Narendranath Epperla9Philip Tsichlis10Robert Baiocchi11Lapo Alinari12Jiangjiang Zhu13Lalit Sehgal14Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USAJames Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USAJames Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USAJames Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). B-cell NHLs rely on Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) mediated B-cell receptor signaling for survival and disease progression. However, they are often resistant to BTK inhibitors or soon acquire resistance after drug exposure resulting in the drug-tolerant form. The drug-tolerant clones proliferate faster, have increased metabolic activity, and shift to oxidative phosphorylation; however, how this metabolic programming occurs in the drug-resistant tumor is poorly understood. In this study, we explored for the first time the metabolic regulators of ibrutinib-resistant activated B-cell (ABC) DLBCL using a multi-omics analysis that integrated metabolomics (using high-resolution mass spectrometry) and transcriptomic (gene expression analysis). Overlay of the unbiased statistical analyses, genetic perturbation, and pharmaceutical inhibition was further used to identify the key players contributing to the metabolic reprogramming of the drug-resistant clone. Gene-metabolite integration revealed interleukin four induced 1 (IL4I1) at the crosstalk of two significantly altered metabolic pathways involved in producing various amino acids. We showed for the first time that drug-resistant clones undergo metabolic reprogramming towards oxidative phosphorylation and are modulated via the BTK-PI3K-AKT-IL4I1 axis. Our report shows how these cells become dependent on PI3K/AKT signaling for survival after acquiring ibrutinib resistance and shift to sustained oxidative phosphorylation; additionally, we outline the compensatory pathway that might regulate this metabolic reprogramming in the drug-resistant cells. These findings from our unbiased analyses highlight the role of metabolic reprogramming during drug resistance development. Our work demonstrates that a multi-omics approach can be a robust and impartial strategy to uncover genes and pathways that drive metabolic deregulation in cancer cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2146DLBCLlymphomatranscriptomicmetabolomicsdrug resistanceibrutinib
spellingShingle Fouad Choueiry
Satishkumar Singh
Anuvrat Sircar
Georgios Laliotis
Xiaowei Sun
Evangelia Chavdoula
Shiqi Zhang
JoBeth Helmig-Mason
Amber Hart
Narendranath Epperla
Philip Tsichlis
Robert Baiocchi
Lapo Alinari
Jiangjiang Zhu
Lalit Sehgal
Integration of Metabolomics and Gene Expression Profiling Elucidates IL4I1 as Modulator of Ibrutinib Resistance in ABC-Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
Cancers
DLBCL
lymphoma
transcriptomic
metabolomics
drug resistance
ibrutinib
title Integration of Metabolomics and Gene Expression Profiling Elucidates IL4I1 as Modulator of Ibrutinib Resistance in ABC-Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_full Integration of Metabolomics and Gene Expression Profiling Elucidates IL4I1 as Modulator of Ibrutinib Resistance in ABC-Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_fullStr Integration of Metabolomics and Gene Expression Profiling Elucidates IL4I1 as Modulator of Ibrutinib Resistance in ABC-Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Integration of Metabolomics and Gene Expression Profiling Elucidates IL4I1 as Modulator of Ibrutinib Resistance in ABC-Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_short Integration of Metabolomics and Gene Expression Profiling Elucidates IL4I1 as Modulator of Ibrutinib Resistance in ABC-Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
title_sort integration of metabolomics and gene expression profiling elucidates il4i1 as modulator of ibrutinib resistance in abc diffuse large b cell lymphoma
topic DLBCL
lymphoma
transcriptomic
metabolomics
drug resistance
ibrutinib
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2146
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