Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics
This article reevaluates the Iranian Revolution as a modern movement. Modern revolutionary movements spark with an ideological discourse reinforcing class-consciousness; flourish upon growing sentiments of nationalism, and mobilize masses with a trigger that deepens the estrangement between state an...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | deu |
Published: |
Mustafa Süleyman ÖZCAN
2018-09-01
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Series: | İtobiad |
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Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/545537 |
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author | Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan |
author_facet | Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan |
author_sort | Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This
article reevaluates the Iranian Revolution as a modern movement. Modern
revolutionary movements spark with an ideological discourse reinforcing
class-consciousness; flourish upon growing sentiments of nationalism, and
mobilize masses with a trigger that deepens the estrangement between state and
society. In terms of its initial motivations, the Iranian Revolution was a
modern political movement. In the Iranian case, ideological discourse targeted
political elites favoring certain segments of the society, and planted the
first seeds of hostility towards Shah’s regime and its foreign supporters.
Modernization reforms and nationalization policies of the 1920-1955 period gave
birth to common nationalist sentiments among influential and discontented
social groups strengthening their reaction against the regime. Finally, the
regime’s decision to allocate growing oil revenues after the 1973 oil crisis to
heavy industry investments and military modernization programs instead of
social development projects deepened the estrangement between state and society
mobilizing masses towards a revolutionary movement. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T10:38:14Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-127f122b3bc84d4596338db7fcacd89c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2147-1185 |
language | deu |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T10:38:14Z |
publishDate | 2018-09-01 |
publisher | Mustafa Süleyman ÖZCAN |
record_format | Article |
series | İtobiad |
spelling | doaj.art-127f122b3bc84d4596338db7fcacd89c2023-11-14T09:41:19ZdeuMustafa Süleyman ÖZCANİtobiad2147-11852018-09-01732257227510.15869/itobiad.4486622197Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal DynamicsKazim Ugur Kızılaslan0MİLLİ SAVUNMA ÜNİVERSİTESİThis article reevaluates the Iranian Revolution as a modern movement. Modern revolutionary movements spark with an ideological discourse reinforcing class-consciousness; flourish upon growing sentiments of nationalism, and mobilize masses with a trigger that deepens the estrangement between state and society. In terms of its initial motivations, the Iranian Revolution was a modern political movement. In the Iranian case, ideological discourse targeted political elites favoring certain segments of the society, and planted the first seeds of hostility towards Shah’s regime and its foreign supporters. Modernization reforms and nationalization policies of the 1920-1955 period gave birth to common nationalist sentiments among influential and discontented social groups strengthening their reaction against the regime. Finally, the regime’s decision to allocate growing oil revenues after the 1973 oil crisis to heavy industry investments and military modernization programs instead of social development projects deepened the estrangement between state and society mobilizing masses towards a revolutionary movement.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/545537iranian revolutionideological discoursenationalismboom-bust cyclesoil revenuesallocation and rentier statei̇ran devrimiideolojik söylemmilliyetçilikpetrol gelirleri ve dağılımıtahsisat ve rantiye devletiboom-bust döngüleri |
spellingShingle | Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics İtobiad iranian revolution ideological discourse nationalism boom-bust cycles oil revenues allocation and rentier state i̇ran devrimi ideolojik söylem milliyetçilik petrol gelirleri ve dağılımı tahsisat ve rantiye devleti boom-bust döngüleri |
title | Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics |
title_full | Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics |
title_fullStr | Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics |
title_full_unstemmed | Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics |
title_short | Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics |
title_sort | reassessment of the iranian revolution in its 40th anniversary its causal dynamics |
topic | iranian revolution ideological discourse nationalism boom-bust cycles oil revenues allocation and rentier state i̇ran devrimi ideolojik söylem milliyetçilik petrol gelirleri ve dağılımı tahsisat ve rantiye devleti boom-bust döngüleri |
url | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/545537 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kazimugurkızılaslan reassessmentoftheiranianrevolutioninits40thanniversaryitscausaldynamics |