Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics

This article reevaluates the Iranian Revolution as a modern movement. Modern revolutionary movements spark with an ideological discourse reinforcing class-consciousness; flourish upon growing sentiments of nationalism, and mobilize masses with a trigger that deepens the estrangement between state an...

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Main Author: Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Mustafa Süleyman ÖZCAN 2018-09-01
Series:İtobiad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/545537
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author Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan
author_facet Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan
author_sort Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan
collection DOAJ
description This article reevaluates the Iranian Revolution as a modern movement. Modern revolutionary movements spark with an ideological discourse reinforcing class-consciousness; flourish upon growing sentiments of nationalism, and mobilize masses with a trigger that deepens the estrangement between state and society. In terms of its initial motivations, the Iranian Revolution was a modern political movement. In the Iranian case, ideological discourse targeted political elites favoring certain segments of the society, and planted the first seeds of hostility towards Shah’s regime and its foreign supporters. Modernization reforms and nationalization policies of the 1920-1955 period gave birth to common nationalist sentiments among influential and discontented social groups strengthening their reaction against the regime. Finally, the regime’s decision to allocate growing oil revenues after the 1973 oil crisis to heavy industry investments and military modernization programs instead of social development projects deepened the estrangement between state and society mobilizing masses towards a revolutionary movement.
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spelling doaj.art-127f122b3bc84d4596338db7fcacd89c2023-11-14T09:41:19ZdeuMustafa Süleyman ÖZCANİtobiad2147-11852018-09-01732257227510.15869/itobiad.4486622197Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal DynamicsKazim Ugur Kızılaslan0MİLLİ SAVUNMA ÜNİVERSİTESİThis article reevaluates the Iranian Revolution as a modern movement. Modern revolutionary movements spark with an ideological discourse reinforcing class-consciousness; flourish upon growing sentiments of nationalism, and mobilize masses with a trigger that deepens the estrangement between state and society. In terms of its initial motivations, the Iranian Revolution was a modern political movement. In the Iranian case, ideological discourse targeted political elites favoring certain segments of the society, and planted the first seeds of hostility towards Shah’s regime and its foreign supporters. Modernization reforms and nationalization policies of the 1920-1955 period gave birth to common nationalist sentiments among influential and discontented social groups strengthening their reaction against the regime. Finally, the regime’s decision to allocate growing oil revenues after the 1973 oil crisis to heavy industry investments and military modernization programs instead of social development projects deepened the estrangement between state and society mobilizing masses towards a revolutionary movement.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/545537iranian revolutionideological discoursenationalismboom-bust cyclesoil revenuesallocation and rentier statei̇ran devrimiideolojik söylemmilliyetçilikpetrol gelirleri ve dağılımıtahsisat ve rantiye devletiboom-bust döngüleri
spellingShingle Kazim Ugur Kızılaslan
Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics
İtobiad
iranian revolution
ideological discourse
nationalism
boom-bust cycles
oil revenues
allocation and rentier state
i̇ran devrimi
ideolojik söylem
milliyetçilik
petrol gelirleri ve dağılımı
tahsisat ve rantiye devleti
boom-bust döngüleri
title Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics
title_full Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics
title_fullStr Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics
title_short Reassessment of the Iranian Revolution in its 40th Anniversary: Its Causal Dynamics
title_sort reassessment of the iranian revolution in its 40th anniversary its causal dynamics
topic iranian revolution
ideological discourse
nationalism
boom-bust cycles
oil revenues
allocation and rentier state
i̇ran devrimi
ideolojik söylem
milliyetçilik
petrol gelirleri ve dağılımı
tahsisat ve rantiye devleti
boom-bust döngüleri
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/545537
work_keys_str_mv AT kazimugurkızılaslan reassessmentoftheiranianrevolutioninits40thanniversaryitscausaldynamics