LLC Resonant Converter as a Current Source Using Simple Trajectory Control

This paper discusses a simple method for controlling an LLC resonant DC-DC converter using a state space trajectory based on a linear combination of the voltage across the capacitor and the current through the inductance in the series resonant tank. An analysis of the converter using the state plane...

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Main Authors: Tsvetana Grigorova, Aleksandar Vuchev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4629
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author Tsvetana Grigorova
Aleksandar Vuchev
author_facet Tsvetana Grigorova
Aleksandar Vuchev
author_sort Tsvetana Grigorova
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses a simple method for controlling an LLC resonant DC-DC converter using a state space trajectory based on a linear combination of the voltage across the capacitor and the current through the inductance in the series resonant tank. An analysis of the converter using the state plane technique for the continuous current operation mode is proposed. The output, control and load characteristics of the converter, required for its design and application, are built for the different inductance ratios. They specify the limitations in the control range of the LLC resonant converter which result from the use of the control method. It is shown that under this control, the converter possesses linear control characteristics and has current source behavior. Therefore, the converter can successfully be used as a battery-charging device. Simulations of the converter’s operation, both in steady state and when the control parameter is changed significantly, are implemented. Studies using the model confirm that the considered simple trajectory control provides a fast dynamic response and stable operation of the LLC resonant converter, even in cases of a significant change in the control.
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spelling doaj.art-12816da0f0114633bdd941f37e7862af2023-11-18T10:11:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-06-011612462910.3390/en16124629LLC Resonant Converter as a Current Source Using Simple Trajectory ControlTsvetana Grigorova0Aleksandar Vuchev1Department of Electronics, Faculty of Electronics and Automation, Technical University of Sofia, Plovdiv Branch, 63 Sankt Petersburg Blvd., 4000 Plovdiv, BulgariaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Technical Faculty, University of Food Technologies, 26 Maritza Blvd., 4002 Plovdiv, BulgariaThis paper discusses a simple method for controlling an LLC resonant DC-DC converter using a state space trajectory based on a linear combination of the voltage across the capacitor and the current through the inductance in the series resonant tank. An analysis of the converter using the state plane technique for the continuous current operation mode is proposed. The output, control and load characteristics of the converter, required for its design and application, are built for the different inductance ratios. They specify the limitations in the control range of the LLC resonant converter which result from the use of the control method. It is shown that under this control, the converter possesses linear control characteristics and has current source behavior. Therefore, the converter can successfully be used as a battery-charging device. Simulations of the converter’s operation, both in steady state and when the control parameter is changed significantly, are implemented. Studies using the model confirm that the considered simple trajectory control provides a fast dynamic response and stable operation of the LLC resonant converter, even in cases of a significant change in the control.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4629LLC resonant DC-DC converterload characteristicsoptimal trajectory controlstate plane analysis
spellingShingle Tsvetana Grigorova
Aleksandar Vuchev
LLC Resonant Converter as a Current Source Using Simple Trajectory Control
Energies
LLC resonant DC-DC converter
load characteristics
optimal trajectory control
state plane analysis
title LLC Resonant Converter as a Current Source Using Simple Trajectory Control
title_full LLC Resonant Converter as a Current Source Using Simple Trajectory Control
title_fullStr LLC Resonant Converter as a Current Source Using Simple Trajectory Control
title_full_unstemmed LLC Resonant Converter as a Current Source Using Simple Trajectory Control
title_short LLC Resonant Converter as a Current Source Using Simple Trajectory Control
title_sort llc resonant converter as a current source using simple trajectory control
topic LLC resonant DC-DC converter
load characteristics
optimal trajectory control
state plane analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4629
work_keys_str_mv AT tsvetanagrigorova llcresonantconverterasacurrentsourceusingsimpletrajectorycontrol
AT aleksandarvuchev llcresonantconverterasacurrentsourceusingsimpletrajectorycontrol