Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks
An underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is an emerging technology for environmental monitoring and surveillance. One of the side effects of the low propagation speed of acoustic waves is that routing protocols of terrestrial wireless networks are not applicable. To address this problem, routi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2018-11-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4178 |
| _version_ | 1811277852502392832 |
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| author | Waheeduddin Hyder Javier Poncela Miguel-Angel Luque Pablo Otero |
| author_facet | Waheeduddin Hyder Javier Poncela Miguel-Angel Luque Pablo Otero |
| author_sort | Waheeduddin Hyder |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | An underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is an emerging technology for environmental monitoring and surveillance. One of the side effects of the low propagation speed of acoustic waves is that routing protocols of terrestrial wireless networks are not applicable. To address this problem, routing strategies focused on different aspects have been proposed: location free, location based, opportunistic, cluster based, energy efficient, etc. These mechanisms usually require measuring additional parameters, such as the angle of arrival of the signal or the depth of the node, which makes them less efficient in terms of energy conservation. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer proactive routing initialization mechanism that does not require additional measurements and, at the same time, is energy efficient. The algorithm is designed to recreate a radial topology with a gateway node, such that packets always use the shortest possible path from source to sink, thus minimizing consumed energy. Collisions are avoided as much as possible during the path initialization. The algorithm is suitable for 2D or 3D areas, and automatically adapts to a varying number of nodes, allowing one to expand or decrease the networked volume easily. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:25:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-12871e7709e24b488386c8627142dff6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:25:16Z |
| publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-12871e7709e24b488386c8627142dff62022-12-22T03:10:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-11-011812417810.3390/s18124178s18124178Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater NetworksWaheeduddin Hyder0Javier Poncela1Miguel-Angel Luque2Pablo Otero3Department of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainAn underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is an emerging technology for environmental monitoring and surveillance. One of the side effects of the low propagation speed of acoustic waves is that routing protocols of terrestrial wireless networks are not applicable. To address this problem, routing strategies focused on different aspects have been proposed: location free, location based, opportunistic, cluster based, energy efficient, etc. These mechanisms usually require measuring additional parameters, such as the angle of arrival of the signal or the depth of the node, which makes them less efficient in terms of energy conservation. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer proactive routing initialization mechanism that does not require additional measurements and, at the same time, is energy efficient. The algorithm is designed to recreate a radial topology with a gateway node, such that packets always use the shortest possible path from source to sink, thus minimizing consumed energy. Collisions are avoided as much as possible during the path initialization. The algorithm is suitable for 2D or 3D areas, and automatically adapts to a varying number of nodes, allowing one to expand or decrease the networked volume easily.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4178underwaterUWSNlocation freerouting protocolself-organizedself-configuredwireless networksproactive |
| spellingShingle | Waheeduddin Hyder Javier Poncela Miguel-Angel Luque Pablo Otero Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks Sensors underwater UWSN location free routing protocol self-organized self-configured wireless networks proactive |
| title | Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks |
| title_full | Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks |
| title_fullStr | Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks |
| title_short | Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks |
| title_sort | self organized fast routing protocol for radial underwater networks |
| topic | underwater UWSN location free routing protocol self-organized self-configured wireless networks proactive |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4178 |
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