Anti-Cancer Drug Solubility Development within a Green Solvent: Design of Novel and Robust Mathematical Models Based on Artificial Intelligence

Nowadays, supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>(SC-CO<sub>2</sub>) is known as a promising alternative for challengeable organic solvents in the pharmaceutical industry. The mathematical prediction and validation of drug solubility through SC-CO<sub>2</sub> system using no...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bader Huwaimel, Ahmed Alobaida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/16/5140
Description
Summary:Nowadays, supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>(SC-CO<sub>2</sub>) is known as a promising alternative for challengeable organic solvents in the pharmaceutical industry. The mathematical prediction and validation of drug solubility through SC-CO<sub>2</sub> system using novel artificial intelligence (AI) approach has been considered as an interesting method. This work aims to evaluate the solubility of tamoxifen as a chemotherapeutic drug inside the SC-CO<sub>2</sub> via the machine learning (ML) technique. This research employs and boosts three distinct models utilizing Adaboost methods. These models include K-nearest Neighbor (KNN), Theil-Sen Regression (TSR), and Gaussian Process (GPR). Two inputs, pressure and temperature, are considered to analyze the available data. Furthermore, the output is Y, which is solubility. As a result, ADA-KNN, ADA-GPR, and ADA-TSR show an R<sup>2</sup> of 0.996, 0.967, 0.883, respectively, based on the analysis results. Additionally, with MAE metric, they had error rates of 1.98 × 10<sup>−6</sup>, 1.33 × 10<sup>−6</sup>, and 2.33 × 10<sup>−6</sup>, respectively. A model called ADA-KNN was selected as the best model and employed to obtain the optimum values, which can be represented as a vector: (X1 = 329, X2 = 318.0, Y = 6.004 × 10<sup>−5</sup>) according to the mentioned metrics and other visual analysis.
ISSN:1420-3049