Effective field theories as Lagrange spaces

Abstract We present a formulation of scalar effective field theories in terms of the geometry of Lagrange spaces. The horizontal geometry of the Lagrange space generalizes the Riemannian geometry on the scalar field manifold, inducing a broad class of affine connections that can be used to covariant...

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Main Authors: Nathaniel Craig, Yu-Tse Lee, Xiaochuan Lu, Dave Sutherland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)069
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author Nathaniel Craig
Yu-Tse Lee
Xiaochuan Lu
Dave Sutherland
author_facet Nathaniel Craig
Yu-Tse Lee
Xiaochuan Lu
Dave Sutherland
author_sort Nathaniel Craig
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present a formulation of scalar effective field theories in terms of the geometry of Lagrange spaces. The horizontal geometry of the Lagrange space generalizes the Riemannian geometry on the scalar field manifold, inducing a broad class of affine connections that can be used to covariantly express and simplify tree-level scattering amplitudes. Meanwhile, the vertical geometry of the Lagrange space characterizes the physical validity of the effective field theory, as a torsion component comprises strictly higher-point Wilson coefficients. Imposing analyticity, unitarity, and symmetry on the theory then constrains the signs and sizes of derivatives of the torsion component, implying that physical theories correspond to a special class of vertical geometry.
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spelling doaj.art-128f55ba55454e72b125597c81b815952024-04-21T11:05:36ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-11-0120231113510.1007/JHEP11(2023)069Effective field theories as Lagrange spacesNathaniel Craig0Yu-Tse Lee1Xiaochuan Lu2Dave Sutherland3Department of Physics, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics, University of CaliforniaSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of GlasgowAbstract We present a formulation of scalar effective field theories in terms of the geometry of Lagrange spaces. The horizontal geometry of the Lagrange space generalizes the Riemannian geometry on the scalar field manifold, inducing a broad class of affine connections that can be used to covariantly express and simplify tree-level scattering amplitudes. Meanwhile, the vertical geometry of the Lagrange space characterizes the physical validity of the effective field theory, as a torsion component comprises strictly higher-point Wilson coefficients. Imposing analyticity, unitarity, and symmetry on the theory then constrains the signs and sizes of derivatives of the torsion component, implying that physical theories correspond to a special class of vertical geometry.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)069Effective Field TheoriesDifferential and Algebraic GeometrySMEFT
spellingShingle Nathaniel Craig
Yu-Tse Lee
Xiaochuan Lu
Dave Sutherland
Effective field theories as Lagrange spaces
Journal of High Energy Physics
Effective Field Theories
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
SMEFT
title Effective field theories as Lagrange spaces
title_full Effective field theories as Lagrange spaces
title_fullStr Effective field theories as Lagrange spaces
title_full_unstemmed Effective field theories as Lagrange spaces
title_short Effective field theories as Lagrange spaces
title_sort effective field theories as lagrange spaces
topic Effective Field Theories
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
SMEFT
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)069
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AT yutselee effectivefieldtheoriesaslagrangespaces
AT xiaochuanlu effectivefieldtheoriesaslagrangespaces
AT davesutherland effectivefieldtheoriesaslagrangespaces