Optimal Control in Epidemic Models of Transmissive Diseases with SEI-SEIR Systems

This paper discusses the age-dependent epidemic models of transmissive diseases. The models consists of coupled partial differential equations for human population and ordinary differential equations for vector population. Based on these models, the problems of optimal control of funding level of pr...

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Main Authors: R.M. Batalin, V.A. Terletskiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Irkutsk State University 2015-12-01
Series:Известия Иркутского государственного университета: Серия "Математика"
Subjects:
Online Access:http://isu.ru/journal/downloadArticle?article=_5d09060511894d7abff693d7f2ae117e&lang=rus
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author R.M. Batalin
V.A. Terletskiy
author_facet R.M. Batalin
V.A. Terletskiy
author_sort R.M. Batalin
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the age-dependent epidemic models of transmissive diseases. The models consists of coupled partial differential equations for human population and ordinary differential equations for vector population. Based on these models, the problems of optimal control of funding level of programs to prevent spread of infections were built. The combined minimization both count of infected human population and founding level of disease transition prevention programs was selected as a target of optimization. These two criterias conflict and to resolve this contradiction in this paper using the approach of weight coefficients. Unfortunately, the problem is nonlinear in this statement and development of methods, more effective than widely known gradient methods or methods based on Pontryagin maximum principle, turned out to be rather nontrivial. For this reason this paper assumes that number of infected vectors is a constant. This simplification allow us to generalized original nonlinear models in the optimal control problem with linear dynamic system. For this problem accurate formulas of increment of cost functional and numerical method based on these formulas are built. These methods are more effective than commonly known standard methods because allows to improve control by solving one Cauchy problem. Furthermore, these methods are capable of improving extreme and degenerate controls.
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spelling doaj.art-12927681ec18476897e7b3dc23a5fda22022-12-21T20:00:06ZengIrkutsk State UniversityИзвестия Иркутского государственного университета: Серия "Математика"1997-76702541-87852015-12-011411830Optimal Control in Epidemic Models of Transmissive Diseases with SEI-SEIR SystemsR.M. BatalinV.A. TerletskiyThis paper discusses the age-dependent epidemic models of transmissive diseases. The models consists of coupled partial differential equations for human population and ordinary differential equations for vector population. Based on these models, the problems of optimal control of funding level of programs to prevent spread of infections were built. The combined minimization both count of infected human population and founding level of disease transition prevention programs was selected as a target of optimization. These two criterias conflict and to resolve this contradiction in this paper using the approach of weight coefficients. Unfortunately, the problem is nonlinear in this statement and development of methods, more effective than widely known gradient methods or methods based on Pontryagin maximum principle, turned out to be rather nontrivial. For this reason this paper assumes that number of infected vectors is a constant. This simplification allow us to generalized original nonlinear models in the optimal control problem with linear dynamic system. For this problem accurate formulas of increment of cost functional and numerical method based on these formulas are built. These methods are more effective than commonly known standard methods because allows to improve control by solving one Cauchy problem. Furthermore, these methods are capable of improving extreme and degenerate controls.http://isu.ru/journal/downloadArticle?article=_5d09060511894d7abff693d7f2ae117e&lang=rusoptimal controlaccurate formulas of increment of cost functionalagedependent epidemic modelstransmissive diseases
spellingShingle R.M. Batalin
V.A. Terletskiy
Optimal Control in Epidemic Models of Transmissive Diseases with SEI-SEIR Systems
Известия Иркутского государственного университета: Серия "Математика"
optimal control
accurate formulas of increment of cost functional
agedependent epidemic models
transmissive diseases
title Optimal Control in Epidemic Models of Transmissive Diseases with SEI-SEIR Systems
title_full Optimal Control in Epidemic Models of Transmissive Diseases with SEI-SEIR Systems
title_fullStr Optimal Control in Epidemic Models of Transmissive Diseases with SEI-SEIR Systems
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Control in Epidemic Models of Transmissive Diseases with SEI-SEIR Systems
title_short Optimal Control in Epidemic Models of Transmissive Diseases with SEI-SEIR Systems
title_sort optimal control in epidemic models of transmissive diseases with sei seir systems
topic optimal control
accurate formulas of increment of cost functional
agedependent epidemic models
transmissive diseases
url http://isu.ru/journal/downloadArticle?article=_5d09060511894d7abff693d7f2ae117e&lang=rus
work_keys_str_mv AT rmbatalin optimalcontrolinepidemicmodelsoftransmissivediseaseswithseiseirsystems
AT vaterletskiy optimalcontrolinepidemicmodelsoftransmissivediseaseswithseiseirsystems