Analysis of Tolerance in Six European Mediterranean Countries

Tolerance is one of the ideals of a democratic and pluralistic society. It is a way of behaving which allows others the freedom to express opinions with which we do not agree, and the right of others to live according to their principles different from ours. Recently Europe is faced with political c...

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Main Authors: Mateja Plenković, Josip Ježovita, Vanesa Varga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Interdisciplinary Society 2022-12-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.indecs.eu/2022/indecs2022-pp662-680.pdf
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author Mateja Plenković
Josip Ježovita
Vanesa Varga
author_facet Mateja Plenković
Josip Ježovita
Vanesa Varga
author_sort Mateja Plenković
collection DOAJ
description Tolerance is one of the ideals of a democratic and pluralistic society. It is a way of behaving which allows others the freedom to express opinions with which we do not agree, and the right of others to live according to their principles different from ours. Recently Europe is faced with political challenges caused by mass immigration to European countries. In such circumstances, dilemmas arise regarding the possibility of maintaining the ideals of freedom and equality in European countries, which have become a melting pot of people of different nationalities, races, cultures, religions, and lifestyles. In this article, we used the results of the tolerance research in six European Mediterranean countries, conducted in 2017 as part of the European Values Study project. The objectives were to determine for each of the mentioned countries the level of tolerance or intolerance towards social groups in general, towards individual social groups, and differences between different socio-demographic groups of respondents concerning their level of tolerance or intolerance. The results show that Croatia, Italy, and Slovenia are the countries with the highest tolerance levels compared to the other countries. Also, members of the 'drug addicts' and the 'heavy drinkers' are considered the most problematic social groups in all six European Mediterranean countries. When it comes to gender, there is little difference in tolerance level. More educated and younger respondents have higher levels of tolerance.
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spelling doaj.art-1293ffc5b6534ba18cd70d644f6572a12023-01-08T14:35:52ZengCroatian Interdisciplinary SocietyInterdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems1334-46841334-46762022-12-0120666268010.7906/indecs.20.6.1Analysis of Tolerance in Six European Mediterranean CountriesMateja Plenković0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4741-2689Josip Ježovita1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-798XVanesa Varga2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-2053Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, CroatiaCatholic University of Croatia Zagreb, CroatiaCatholic University of Croatia Zagreb, CroatiaTolerance is one of the ideals of a democratic and pluralistic society. It is a way of behaving which allows others the freedom to express opinions with which we do not agree, and the right of others to live according to their principles different from ours. Recently Europe is faced with political challenges caused by mass immigration to European countries. In such circumstances, dilemmas arise regarding the possibility of maintaining the ideals of freedom and equality in European countries, which have become a melting pot of people of different nationalities, races, cultures, religions, and lifestyles. In this article, we used the results of the tolerance research in six European Mediterranean countries, conducted in 2017 as part of the European Values Study project. The objectives were to determine for each of the mentioned countries the level of tolerance or intolerance towards social groups in general, towards individual social groups, and differences between different socio-demographic groups of respondents concerning their level of tolerance or intolerance. The results show that Croatia, Italy, and Slovenia are the countries with the highest tolerance levels compared to the other countries. Also, members of the 'drug addicts' and the 'heavy drinkers' are considered the most problematic social groups in all six European Mediterranean countries. When it comes to gender, there is little difference in tolerance level. More educated and younger respondents have higher levels of tolerance.https://www.indecs.eu/2022/indecs2022-pp662-680.pdftolerancemediterranean countrieseuropean values study
spellingShingle Mateja Plenković
Josip Ježovita
Vanesa Varga
Analysis of Tolerance in Six European Mediterranean Countries
Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems
tolerance
mediterranean countries
european values study
title Analysis of Tolerance in Six European Mediterranean Countries
title_full Analysis of Tolerance in Six European Mediterranean Countries
title_fullStr Analysis of Tolerance in Six European Mediterranean Countries
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Tolerance in Six European Mediterranean Countries
title_short Analysis of Tolerance in Six European Mediterranean Countries
title_sort analysis of tolerance in six european mediterranean countries
topic tolerance
mediterranean countries
european values study
url https://www.indecs.eu/2022/indecs2022-pp662-680.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT matejaplenkovic analysisoftoleranceinsixeuropeanmediterraneancountries
AT josipjezovita analysisoftoleranceinsixeuropeanmediterraneancountries
AT vanesavarga analysisoftoleranceinsixeuropeanmediterraneancountries