Thalamic Bursts Down-regulate Cortical Theta and Nociceptive Behavior

Abstract We tested the relation between pain behavior, theta (4–8 Hz) oscillations in somatosensory cortex and burst firing in thalamic neurons in vivo. Optically-induced thalamic bursts attenuated cortical theta and mechanical allodynia. It is proposed that thalamic bursts are an adaptive response...

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Main Authors: Brian W. LeBlanc, Brent Cross, Kelsey A. Smith, Catherine Roach, Jimmy Xia, Yu-Chieh Chao, Joshua Levitt, Suguru Koyama, Christopher I. Moore, Carl Y. Saab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02753-6
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author Brian W. LeBlanc
Brent Cross
Kelsey A. Smith
Catherine Roach
Jimmy Xia
Yu-Chieh Chao
Joshua Levitt
Suguru Koyama
Christopher I. Moore
Carl Y. Saab
author_facet Brian W. LeBlanc
Brent Cross
Kelsey A. Smith
Catherine Roach
Jimmy Xia
Yu-Chieh Chao
Joshua Levitt
Suguru Koyama
Christopher I. Moore
Carl Y. Saab
author_sort Brian W. LeBlanc
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We tested the relation between pain behavior, theta (4–8 Hz) oscillations in somatosensory cortex and burst firing in thalamic neurons in vivo. Optically-induced thalamic bursts attenuated cortical theta and mechanical allodynia. It is proposed that thalamic bursts are an adaptive response to pain that de-synchronizes cortical theta and decreases sensory salience.
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spelling doaj.art-1294ec178cf74cba946d2b0729643c9a2022-12-21T20:34:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-05-01711810.1038/s41598-017-02753-6Thalamic Bursts Down-regulate Cortical Theta and Nociceptive BehaviorBrian W. LeBlanc0Brent Cross1Kelsey A. Smith2Catherine Roach3Jimmy Xia4Yu-Chieh Chao5Joshua Levitt6Suguru Koyama7Christopher I. Moore8Carl Y. Saab9Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityCenter for Biomedical Engineering, Brown UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island HospitalDepartment of Neuroscience, Brown UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island HospitalAbstract We tested the relation between pain behavior, theta (4–8 Hz) oscillations in somatosensory cortex and burst firing in thalamic neurons in vivo. Optically-induced thalamic bursts attenuated cortical theta and mechanical allodynia. It is proposed that thalamic bursts are an adaptive response to pain that de-synchronizes cortical theta and decreases sensory salience.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02753-6
spellingShingle Brian W. LeBlanc
Brent Cross
Kelsey A. Smith
Catherine Roach
Jimmy Xia
Yu-Chieh Chao
Joshua Levitt
Suguru Koyama
Christopher I. Moore
Carl Y. Saab
Thalamic Bursts Down-regulate Cortical Theta and Nociceptive Behavior
Scientific Reports
title Thalamic Bursts Down-regulate Cortical Theta and Nociceptive Behavior
title_full Thalamic Bursts Down-regulate Cortical Theta and Nociceptive Behavior
title_fullStr Thalamic Bursts Down-regulate Cortical Theta and Nociceptive Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Thalamic Bursts Down-regulate Cortical Theta and Nociceptive Behavior
title_short Thalamic Bursts Down-regulate Cortical Theta and Nociceptive Behavior
title_sort thalamic bursts down regulate cortical theta and nociceptive behavior
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02753-6
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