Genome-Wide Technologies to Study RNA–Chromatin Interactions

An increasing number of studies have revealed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in gene regulation and nuclear organization. Although the mechanisms are still largely unknown, many lncRNAs have been shown to interact with chromatin. Thus, one approach to understanding the func...

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Main Authors: Masaki Kato, Piero Carninci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Non-Coding RNA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-553X/6/2/20
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author Masaki Kato
Piero Carninci
author_facet Masaki Kato
Piero Carninci
author_sort Masaki Kato
collection DOAJ
description An increasing number of studies have revealed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in gene regulation and nuclear organization. Although the mechanisms are still largely unknown, many lncRNAs have been shown to interact with chromatin. Thus, one approach to understanding the function of these lncRNAs is to identify their sites of genomic interaction. Hybridization capture methods using oligonucleotide probes have been used for years to study chromatin-associated RNA. Recently, several groups have developed novel methods based on proximity ligation to investigate RNA–chromatin interactions at a genome-wide scale. This review discusses these technologies and highlights their advantages and disadvantages for the consideration of potential users.
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spelling doaj.art-12977ef19bbb486da2688d424df1f0322023-11-20T01:55:12ZengMDPI AGNon-Coding RNA2311-553X2020-05-01622010.3390/ncrna6020020Genome-Wide Technologies to Study RNA–Chromatin InteractionsMasaki Kato0Piero Carninci1Laboratory for Transcriptome Technology, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, JapanLaboratory for Transcriptome Technology, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, JapanAn increasing number of studies have revealed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in gene regulation and nuclear organization. Although the mechanisms are still largely unknown, many lncRNAs have been shown to interact with chromatin. Thus, one approach to understanding the function of these lncRNAs is to identify their sites of genomic interaction. Hybridization capture methods using oligonucleotide probes have been used for years to study chromatin-associated RNA. Recently, several groups have developed novel methods based on proximity ligation to investigate RNA–chromatin interactions at a genome-wide scale. This review discusses these technologies and highlights their advantages and disadvantages for the consideration of potential users.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-553X/6/2/20long non-coding RNAchromatin-associated RNARNA-chromatin interactiongene regulation
spellingShingle Masaki Kato
Piero Carninci
Genome-Wide Technologies to Study RNA–Chromatin Interactions
Non-Coding RNA
long non-coding RNA
chromatin-associated RNA
RNA-chromatin interaction
gene regulation
title Genome-Wide Technologies to Study RNA–Chromatin Interactions
title_full Genome-Wide Technologies to Study RNA–Chromatin Interactions
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Technologies to Study RNA–Chromatin Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Technologies to Study RNA–Chromatin Interactions
title_short Genome-Wide Technologies to Study RNA–Chromatin Interactions
title_sort genome wide technologies to study rna chromatin interactions
topic long non-coding RNA
chromatin-associated RNA
RNA-chromatin interaction
gene regulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-553X/6/2/20
work_keys_str_mv AT masakikato genomewidetechnologiestostudyrnachromatininteractions
AT pierocarninci genomewidetechnologiestostudyrnachromatininteractions