Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of the Pore and Fracture Development and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics of Coal Rocks in the Yunnan Laochang Block

Studying the heterogeneity of coal reservoirs is significant to coal bed methane (CBM) exploitation. To investigate the development of the pore–fracture and acoustic emission response characteristics of the coal rock in the Yunnan Laochang block, four cores were extracted from the same coal rock in...

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Main Authors: Xingzhi Liu, Songhang Zhang, Yongkang Xie, Tao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1207
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author Xingzhi Liu
Songhang Zhang
Yongkang Xie
Tao Wang
author_facet Xingzhi Liu
Songhang Zhang
Yongkang Xie
Tao Wang
author_sort Xingzhi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Studying the heterogeneity of coal reservoirs is significant to coal bed methane (CBM) exploitation. To investigate the development of the pore–fracture and acoustic emission response characteristics of the coal rock in the Yunnan Laochang block, four cores were extracted from the same coal rock in different directions. Through a comprehensive analysis using CT scanning and three-axis compression tests combined with synchronous acoustic emission experiments, a three-dimensional visualization of the pore–fracture structure and an analysis of the acoustic emission process during the elastic phase were conducted. Additionally, the impact of the heterogeneous development of pore–fractures on the acoustic emission characteristics was discussed. The results show that: there is strong heterogeneity in pore and fracture development within the coal rock, with the most significant development occurring along the direction of vertical stratification; the acoustic emission process in the elastic phase can be divided into three stages: strong–weak–strong; the development of pores and fractures affects the acoustic emission characteristics, with both counts and signal strength increasing as the percentage of voids rises; and the inferred in situ stress aligns with strike-slip faulting stress using acoustic emission. These results can provide a reference for the actual project.
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spelling doaj.art-1299675fe45b4ffeb4f15810c04830b72024-03-12T16:43:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-03-01175120710.3390/en17051207Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of the Pore and Fracture Development and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics of Coal Rocks in the Yunnan Laochang BlockXingzhi Liu0Songhang Zhang1Yongkang Xie2Tao Wang3School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaStudying the heterogeneity of coal reservoirs is significant to coal bed methane (CBM) exploitation. To investigate the development of the pore–fracture and acoustic emission response characteristics of the coal rock in the Yunnan Laochang block, four cores were extracted from the same coal rock in different directions. Through a comprehensive analysis using CT scanning and three-axis compression tests combined with synchronous acoustic emission experiments, a three-dimensional visualization of the pore–fracture structure and an analysis of the acoustic emission process during the elastic phase were conducted. Additionally, the impact of the heterogeneous development of pore–fractures on the acoustic emission characteristics was discussed. The results show that: there is strong heterogeneity in pore and fracture development within the coal rock, with the most significant development occurring along the direction of vertical stratification; the acoustic emission process in the elastic phase can be divided into three stages: strong–weak–strong; the development of pores and fractures affects the acoustic emission characteristics, with both counts and signal strength increasing as the percentage of voids rises; and the inferred in situ stress aligns with strike-slip faulting stress using acoustic emission. These results can provide a reference for the actual project.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1207coal rock heterogeneityacoustic emissionYunnan Laochang blockpore and fracture characteristicsin situ stress
spellingShingle Xingzhi Liu
Songhang Zhang
Yongkang Xie
Tao Wang
Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of the Pore and Fracture Development and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics of Coal Rocks in the Yunnan Laochang Block
Energies
coal rock heterogeneity
acoustic emission
Yunnan Laochang block
pore and fracture characteristics
in situ stress
title Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of the Pore and Fracture Development and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics of Coal Rocks in the Yunnan Laochang Block
title_full Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of the Pore and Fracture Development and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics of Coal Rocks in the Yunnan Laochang Block
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of the Pore and Fracture Development and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics of Coal Rocks in the Yunnan Laochang Block
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of the Pore and Fracture Development and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics of Coal Rocks in the Yunnan Laochang Block
title_short Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of the Pore and Fracture Development and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics of Coal Rocks in the Yunnan Laochang Block
title_sort three dimensional heterogeneity of the pore and fracture development and acoustic emission response characteristics of coal rocks in the yunnan laochang block
topic coal rock heterogeneity
acoustic emission
Yunnan Laochang block
pore and fracture characteristics
in situ stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1207
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