The effect of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion: A clinical trial, network pharmacology and experiments-based study

Objective: To explore the effect and mechanisms of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy [Bushen, Yiqi, Lixue and Yangtai (BYLY)] in treating recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA).Methods: A clinical trial was conducted to study the effect of BYLY on RSA. Pharmacological network analysis a...

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Main Authors: Jing Zhou, Lisha Li, Xinyao Pan, Jing Wang, Qing Qi, Hongmei Sun, Chuyu Li, Ling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.965694/full
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author Jing Zhou
Jing Zhou
Jing Zhou
Lisha Li
Lisha Li
Lisha Li
Xinyao Pan
Xinyao Pan
Xinyao Pan
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Qing Qi
Qing Qi
Qing Qi
Hongmei Sun
Hongmei Sun
Hongmei Sun
Chuyu Li
Chuyu Li
Chuyu Li
Ling Wang
Ling Wang
Ling Wang
author_facet Jing Zhou
Jing Zhou
Jing Zhou
Lisha Li
Lisha Li
Lisha Li
Xinyao Pan
Xinyao Pan
Xinyao Pan
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Qing Qi
Qing Qi
Qing Qi
Hongmei Sun
Hongmei Sun
Hongmei Sun
Chuyu Li
Chuyu Li
Chuyu Li
Ling Wang
Ling Wang
Ling Wang
author_sort Jing Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To explore the effect and mechanisms of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy [Bushen, Yiqi, Lixue and Yangtai (BYLY)] in treating recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA).Methods: A clinical trial was conducted to study the effect of BYLY on RSA. Pharmacological network analysis and UPLC-Q/TOF-mass spectrometry (MS) were applied to investigate the key active component in BYLY and potential targets. Cellular experiments based on former results were performed to examine the mechanism of BYLY in the treatment of RSA.Results: Four hundred and eighty participants enrolled in the clinical trial. The results showed that, compared with the use of BYLY or duphaston alone, a combination of duphaston and BYLY could decrease the early abortion rate in RSA (p < 0.001). Network pharmacological analysis indicated that BYLY contained 132 active components and 146 core targets, and the quercetin maybe the key effective component. In vitro experiments found that pretreatment of quercetin at the correct concentration (2 μM) prevented hypoxia-induced viability and proliferation reduction, and apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, quercetin could modulate mitochondrial fission/fusion balance in trophoblasts, and specifically decrease the expression of Drp1 by regulating miR-34a-5p.Conclusion: BYLY could improve pregnancy outcomes of RSA, based on multi-components and multi-targets. The protective effect of quercetin on trophoblasts, through decreasing Drp1 expression via regulating miR-34a-5p, might be one possible effective mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-12997a43b2924733b14065d9bd96d2942022-12-22T02:34:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-10-011310.3389/fphar.2022.965694965694The effect of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion: A clinical trial, network pharmacology and experiments-based studyJing Zhou0Jing Zhou1Jing Zhou2Lisha Li3Lisha Li4Lisha Li5Xinyao Pan6Xinyao Pan7Xinyao Pan8Jing Wang9Jing Wang10Jing Wang11Qing Qi12Qing Qi13Qing Qi14Hongmei Sun15Hongmei Sun16Hongmei Sun17Chuyu Li18Chuyu Li19Chuyu Li20Ling Wang21Ling Wang22Ling Wang23Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, ChinaLaboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, ChinaLaboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, ChinaLaboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, ChinaLaboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, ChinaLaboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, ChinaLaboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, ChinaLaboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, ChinaObjective: To explore the effect and mechanisms of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy [Bushen, Yiqi, Lixue and Yangtai (BYLY)] in treating recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA).Methods: A clinical trial was conducted to study the effect of BYLY on RSA. Pharmacological network analysis and UPLC-Q/TOF-mass spectrometry (MS) were applied to investigate the key active component in BYLY and potential targets. Cellular experiments based on former results were performed to examine the mechanism of BYLY in the treatment of RSA.Results: Four hundred and eighty participants enrolled in the clinical trial. The results showed that, compared with the use of BYLY or duphaston alone, a combination of duphaston and BYLY could decrease the early abortion rate in RSA (p < 0.001). Network pharmacological analysis indicated that BYLY contained 132 active components and 146 core targets, and the quercetin maybe the key effective component. In vitro experiments found that pretreatment of quercetin at the correct concentration (2 μM) prevented hypoxia-induced viability and proliferation reduction, and apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, quercetin could modulate mitochondrial fission/fusion balance in trophoblasts, and specifically decrease the expression of Drp1 by regulating miR-34a-5p.Conclusion: BYLY could improve pregnancy outcomes of RSA, based on multi-components and multi-targets. The protective effect of quercetin on trophoblasts, through decreasing Drp1 expression via regulating miR-34a-5p, might be one possible effective mechanism.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.965694/fullquadri-combination therapyrecurrent spontaneous abortionquercetinmitochondrial dynamicsDRP1miR-34a-5p
spellingShingle Jing Zhou
Jing Zhou
Jing Zhou
Lisha Li
Lisha Li
Lisha Li
Xinyao Pan
Xinyao Pan
Xinyao Pan
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Qing Qi
Qing Qi
Qing Qi
Hongmei Sun
Hongmei Sun
Hongmei Sun
Chuyu Li
Chuyu Li
Chuyu Li
Ling Wang
Ling Wang
Ling Wang
The effect of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion: A clinical trial, network pharmacology and experiments-based study
Frontiers in Pharmacology
quadri-combination therapy
recurrent spontaneous abortion
quercetin
mitochondrial dynamics
DRP1
miR-34a-5p
title The effect of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion: A clinical trial, network pharmacology and experiments-based study
title_full The effect of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion: A clinical trial, network pharmacology and experiments-based study
title_fullStr The effect of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion: A clinical trial, network pharmacology and experiments-based study
title_full_unstemmed The effect of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion: A clinical trial, network pharmacology and experiments-based study
title_short The effect of a traditional Chinese quadri-combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion: A clinical trial, network pharmacology and experiments-based study
title_sort effect of a traditional chinese quadri combination therapy and its component quercetin on recurrent spontaneous abortion a clinical trial network pharmacology and experiments based study
topic quadri-combination therapy
recurrent spontaneous abortion
quercetin
mitochondrial dynamics
DRP1
miR-34a-5p
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.965694/full
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