Rheological Assessments on Alginate and Carrageenan as Nanoparticle Carriers for Topical Oral Cancer Drug

Commercially available topical oral drugs in current markets have low efficacy in delivery active load to the infected site due to poor formulation. Delivery of the active ingredients proven to be challenging as compared to skin due the presence of saliva and low shear. The aim of this project to im...

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Main Authors: Siti Fairuz Che Othman, Nurul Najihah Burhan, Izzat Fahimuddin Mohamed Suffian, Siti Fatimah Zakaria, Nurasyikin Hamzah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Life Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/2593
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author Siti Fairuz Che Othman
Nurul Najihah Burhan
Izzat Fahimuddin Mohamed Suffian
Siti Fatimah Zakaria
Nurasyikin Hamzah
author_facet Siti Fairuz Che Othman
Nurul Najihah Burhan
Izzat Fahimuddin Mohamed Suffian
Siti Fatimah Zakaria
Nurasyikin Hamzah
author_sort Siti Fairuz Che Othman
collection DOAJ
description Commercially available topical oral drugs in current markets have low efficacy in delivery active load to the infected site due to poor formulation. Delivery of the active ingredients proven to be challenging as compared to skin due the presence of saliva and low shear. The aim of this project to improve formulation and characterised suitable hydrogels which later will be incorporated with nanoparticle drug for oral cancer. The gels are formulated at different pH values (4, 7, 10) and concentrations as such (0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 1.0% for alginate whereas kappa-carrageenan and iota-carrageenan were formulated with 0.25%, 0.5% and 1.0%). The viscosity and zeta potential of the formulated gels are studied using HAAKE™ MARS™ rheometer and Zetasiser Nano-Z respectively. Findings revealed both 1% of kappa-carrageenan and 1% iota-carrageenan of pH 4 and pH 7 are the best candidates for nanoparticle drug delivery as the viscosity and zeta potential for 1% kappa-carrageenan (pH 4), 1% kappa-carrageenan (pH 7), 1% iota-carrageenan (pH 4), and 1% iota-carrageenan (pH 7) amongst the highest as such 70.507±6.190, 61.040±3.199, 59.490±7.799, 67.953±2.034 Pa·s, correspondingly with zeta potential value of -19.4 mV, -20.6 mV, -33.1 mV and -30.4 mV. All hydrogels formulated with different concentration were affected by pH values, by having pH value 4 and 7 appeared to have high viscosity with pseudoplastic behaviour based on the rheological profile, except for alginate due to high density sodium alginate was used in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-129df7817f8b41f8933e34b04f7f852f2023-09-12T01:32:28ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Tropical Life Science2087-55172527-43762023-05-0113223924610.11594/jtls.13.02.022538Rheological Assessments on Alginate and Carrageenan as Nanoparticle Carriers for Topical Oral Cancer DrugSiti Fairuz Che Othman0Nurul Najihah BurhanIzzat Fahimuddin Mohamed SuffianSiti Fatimah ZakariaNurasyikin HamzahInternational Islamic University MalaysiaCommercially available topical oral drugs in current markets have low efficacy in delivery active load to the infected site due to poor formulation. Delivery of the active ingredients proven to be challenging as compared to skin due the presence of saliva and low shear. The aim of this project to improve formulation and characterised suitable hydrogels which later will be incorporated with nanoparticle drug for oral cancer. The gels are formulated at different pH values (4, 7, 10) and concentrations as such (0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 1.0% for alginate whereas kappa-carrageenan and iota-carrageenan were formulated with 0.25%, 0.5% and 1.0%). The viscosity and zeta potential of the formulated gels are studied using HAAKE™ MARS™ rheometer and Zetasiser Nano-Z respectively. Findings revealed both 1% of kappa-carrageenan and 1% iota-carrageenan of pH 4 and pH 7 are the best candidates for nanoparticle drug delivery as the viscosity and zeta potential for 1% kappa-carrageenan (pH 4), 1% kappa-carrageenan (pH 7), 1% iota-carrageenan (pH 4), and 1% iota-carrageenan (pH 7) amongst the highest as such 70.507±6.190, 61.040±3.199, 59.490±7.799, 67.953±2.034 Pa·s, correspondingly with zeta potential value of -19.4 mV, -20.6 mV, -33.1 mV and -30.4 mV. All hydrogels formulated with different concentration were affected by pH values, by having pH value 4 and 7 appeared to have high viscosity with pseudoplastic behaviour based on the rheological profile, except for alginate due to high density sodium alginate was used in this study.https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/2593hydrogelsnanoparticleoral cancer rheologytropical oral drug
spellingShingle Siti Fairuz Che Othman
Nurul Najihah Burhan
Izzat Fahimuddin Mohamed Suffian
Siti Fatimah Zakaria
Nurasyikin Hamzah
Rheological Assessments on Alginate and Carrageenan as Nanoparticle Carriers for Topical Oral Cancer Drug
Journal of Tropical Life Science
hydrogels
nanoparticle
oral cancer
rheology
tropical oral drug
title Rheological Assessments on Alginate and Carrageenan as Nanoparticle Carriers for Topical Oral Cancer Drug
title_full Rheological Assessments on Alginate and Carrageenan as Nanoparticle Carriers for Topical Oral Cancer Drug
title_fullStr Rheological Assessments on Alginate and Carrageenan as Nanoparticle Carriers for Topical Oral Cancer Drug
title_full_unstemmed Rheological Assessments on Alginate and Carrageenan as Nanoparticle Carriers for Topical Oral Cancer Drug
title_short Rheological Assessments on Alginate and Carrageenan as Nanoparticle Carriers for Topical Oral Cancer Drug
title_sort rheological assessments on alginate and carrageenan as nanoparticle carriers for topical oral cancer drug
topic hydrogels
nanoparticle
oral cancer
rheology
tropical oral drug
url https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/2593
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AT izzatfahimuddinmohamedsuffian rheologicalassessmentsonalginateandcarrageenanasnanoparticlecarriersfortopicaloralcancerdrug
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