Multifunctional aluminium surfaces – Laser-structured micropatterns with ice-repellent, superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean properties

In this work, the fabrication of multifunctional periodic microstructures on pure aluminium is presented. Three different geometries were fabricated with feature sizes ranging between 7 µm and 50 µm by using laser-based microstructuring methods. In detail, nanosecond pulsed direct laser writing and...

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Main Authors: Milles Stephan, Soldera Marcos, Voisiat Bogdan, Lasagni Andrés Fabián
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2020/22/matecconf_icaa172020_04005.pdf
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author Milles Stephan
Soldera Marcos
Voisiat Bogdan
Lasagni Andrés Fabián
author_facet Milles Stephan
Soldera Marcos
Voisiat Bogdan
Lasagni Andrés Fabián
author_sort Milles Stephan
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the fabrication of multifunctional periodic microstructures on pure aluminium is presented. Three different geometries were fabricated with feature sizes ranging between 7 µm and 50 µm by using laser-based microstructuring methods. In detail, nanosecond pulsed direct laser writing and picosecond pulsed direct laser interference patterning were used with infrared laser radiation. The wetting characteristics of these structures were investigated performing static water contact angle measurements as well as by measuring the contact angle hysteresis and the sliding angle. The final wetting results show constant static contact angles above 150°, permitting the water droplets to roll off the substrate as well as collecting contamination at the same time. This self-cleaning effect led to a reduction of up to 94% of the spread of 1 µm sized manganese oxide particles. In addition, the freezing time required for droplets laying on the patterned surfaces was increased nearly by 300% at a temperature of 20 °C below zero. Finally, the results are compared to finite element simulations of heat transfer.
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spelling doaj.art-129dfe243b514f7f9928d531d11bf4822022-12-21T18:33:09ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2020-01-013260400510.1051/matecconf/202032604005matecconf_icaa172020_04005Multifunctional aluminium surfaces – Laser-structured micropatterns with ice-repellent, superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean propertiesMilles Stephan0Soldera MarcosVoisiat Bogdan1Lasagni Andrés FabiánInstitute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Technische Universität DresdenInstitute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Technische Universität DresdenIn this work, the fabrication of multifunctional periodic microstructures on pure aluminium is presented. Three different geometries were fabricated with feature sizes ranging between 7 µm and 50 µm by using laser-based microstructuring methods. In detail, nanosecond pulsed direct laser writing and picosecond pulsed direct laser interference patterning were used with infrared laser radiation. The wetting characteristics of these structures were investigated performing static water contact angle measurements as well as by measuring the contact angle hysteresis and the sliding angle. The final wetting results show constant static contact angles above 150°, permitting the water droplets to roll off the substrate as well as collecting contamination at the same time. This self-cleaning effect led to a reduction of up to 94% of the spread of 1 µm sized manganese oxide particles. In addition, the freezing time required for droplets laying on the patterned surfaces was increased nearly by 300% at a temperature of 20 °C below zero. Finally, the results are compared to finite element simulations of heat transfer.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2020/22/matecconf_icaa172020_04005.pdf
spellingShingle Milles Stephan
Soldera Marcos
Voisiat Bogdan
Lasagni Andrés Fabián
Multifunctional aluminium surfaces – Laser-structured micropatterns with ice-repellent, superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean properties
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Multifunctional aluminium surfaces – Laser-structured micropatterns with ice-repellent, superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean properties
title_full Multifunctional aluminium surfaces – Laser-structured micropatterns with ice-repellent, superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean properties
title_fullStr Multifunctional aluminium surfaces – Laser-structured micropatterns with ice-repellent, superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean properties
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional aluminium surfaces – Laser-structured micropatterns with ice-repellent, superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean properties
title_short Multifunctional aluminium surfaces – Laser-structured micropatterns with ice-repellent, superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean properties
title_sort multifunctional aluminium surfaces laser structured micropatterns with ice repellent superhydrophobic and easy to clean properties
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2020/22/matecconf_icaa172020_04005.pdf
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AT voisiatbogdan multifunctionalaluminiumsurfaceslaserstructuredmicropatternswithicerepellentsuperhydrophobicandeasytocleanproperties
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