Structural Damage Identification Based on AR Model with Additive Noises Using an Improved TLS Solution

Structural damage is inevitable due to the structural aging and disastrous external excitation. The auto-regressive (AR) based method is one of the most widely used methods for structural damage identification. In this regard, the classical least-squares algorithm is often utilized to solve the AR m...

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Main Authors: Cai Wu, Shujin Li, Yuanjin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4341
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author Cai Wu
Shujin Li
Yuanjin Zhang
author_facet Cai Wu
Shujin Li
Yuanjin Zhang
author_sort Cai Wu
collection DOAJ
description Structural damage is inevitable due to the structural aging and disastrous external excitation. The auto-regressive (AR) based method is one of the most widely used methods for structural damage identification. In this regard, the classical least-squares algorithm is often utilized to solve the AR model. However, this algorithm generally could not take all the observed noises into account. In this study, a partial errors-in-variables (EIV) model is used so that both the current and prior observation errors are considered. Accordingly, a total least-squares (TLS<sub>E</sub>) solution is introduced to solve the partial EIV model. The solution estimates and accounts for the correlations between the current observed data and the design matrix. An effective damage indicator is chosen to count for damage levels of the structures. Both mathematical and finite element simulation results show that the proposed TLS<sub>E</sub> method yields better accuracy than the classical LS method and the AR model. Finally, the response data of a high-rise building shaking table test is used for demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying the location and damage degree of a model structure.
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spelling doaj.art-12ab41d290d146c8851305d058803ebc2022-12-22T02:18:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-10-011919434110.3390/s19194341s19194341Structural Damage Identification Based on AR Model with Additive Noises Using an Improved TLS SolutionCai Wu0Shujin Li1Yuanjin Zhang2School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road No.122, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road No.122, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road No.122, Wuhan 430070, ChinaStructural damage is inevitable due to the structural aging and disastrous external excitation. The auto-regressive (AR) based method is one of the most widely used methods for structural damage identification. In this regard, the classical least-squares algorithm is often utilized to solve the AR model. However, this algorithm generally could not take all the observed noises into account. In this study, a partial errors-in-variables (EIV) model is used so that both the current and prior observation errors are considered. Accordingly, a total least-squares (TLS<sub>E</sub>) solution is introduced to solve the partial EIV model. The solution estimates and accounts for the correlations between the current observed data and the design matrix. An effective damage indicator is chosen to count for damage levels of the structures. Both mathematical and finite element simulation results show that the proposed TLS<sub>E</sub> method yields better accuracy than the classical LS method and the AR model. Finally, the response data of a high-rise building shaking table test is used for demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying the location and damage degree of a model structure.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4341damage identificationauto-regressive modeltotal least-squares method
spellingShingle Cai Wu
Shujin Li
Yuanjin Zhang
Structural Damage Identification Based on AR Model with Additive Noises Using an Improved TLS Solution
Sensors
damage identification
auto-regressive model
total least-squares method
title Structural Damage Identification Based on AR Model with Additive Noises Using an Improved TLS Solution
title_full Structural Damage Identification Based on AR Model with Additive Noises Using an Improved TLS Solution
title_fullStr Structural Damage Identification Based on AR Model with Additive Noises Using an Improved TLS Solution
title_full_unstemmed Structural Damage Identification Based on AR Model with Additive Noises Using an Improved TLS Solution
title_short Structural Damage Identification Based on AR Model with Additive Noises Using an Improved TLS Solution
title_sort structural damage identification based on ar model with additive noises using an improved tls solution
topic damage identification
auto-regressive model
total least-squares method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4341
work_keys_str_mv AT caiwu structuraldamageidentificationbasedonarmodelwithadditivenoisesusinganimprovedtlssolution
AT shujinli structuraldamageidentificationbasedonarmodelwithadditivenoisesusinganimprovedtlssolution
AT yuanjinzhang structuraldamageidentificationbasedonarmodelwithadditivenoisesusinganimprovedtlssolution