Numerical Fatigue Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine Runner in Low-Load Operation

Depending on a dynamical energy market dominated by the influence of volatile energies, the operators of hydro-power plants are forced to extend the operating range of their hydraulic machines to stay competitive. High flexibility towards low-load, a rising number of start-ups and fast response time...

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Main Authors: Julian Unterluggauer, Eduard Doujak, Christian Bauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/4/3/21
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author Julian Unterluggauer
Eduard Doujak
Christian Bauer
author_facet Julian Unterluggauer
Eduard Doujak
Christian Bauer
author_sort Julian Unterluggauer
collection DOAJ
description Depending on a dynamical energy market dominated by the influence of volatile energies, the operators of hydro-power plants are forced to extend the operating range of their hydraulic machines to stay competitive. High flexibility towards low-load, a rising number of start-ups and fast response times are required for better control of the electrical grid. The major downside of these operating regions is that pressure pulsations, which are induced by the means of flow phenomena, lead to higher fatigue damage regarding the runner. Therefore, site measurements in combination with numerical methods can be used to gain a deeper understanding of the runner lifetime. This paper presents a numerical approach to understand the critical operation zones and access fatigue damage, including steady state, unsteady and transient computational fluid dynamic (CFD) one-way coupled with a transient finite element method (FEM).
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spelling doaj.art-12af62ef167243d286a68e632bba657a2022-12-22T03:12:44ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power2504-186X2019-07-01432110.3390/ijtpp4030021ijtpp4030021Numerical Fatigue Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine Runner in Low-Load OperationJulian Unterluggauer0Eduard Doujak1Christian Bauer2Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics/E302, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BA, 1060 Vienna, AustriaInstitute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics/E302, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BA, 1060 Vienna, AustriaInstitute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics/E302, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BA, 1060 Vienna, AustriaDepending on a dynamical energy market dominated by the influence of volatile energies, the operators of hydro-power plants are forced to extend the operating range of their hydraulic machines to stay competitive. High flexibility towards low-load, a rising number of start-ups and fast response times are required for better control of the electrical grid. The major downside of these operating regions is that pressure pulsations, which are induced by the means of flow phenomena, lead to higher fatigue damage regarding the runner. Therefore, site measurements in combination with numerical methods can be used to gain a deeper understanding of the runner lifetime. This paper presents a numerical approach to understand the critical operation zones and access fatigue damage, including steady state, unsteady and transient computational fluid dynamic (CFD) one-way coupled with a transient finite element method (FEM).https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/4/3/21Francis turbinefatigue analysisnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Julian Unterluggauer
Eduard Doujak
Christian Bauer
Numerical Fatigue Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine Runner in Low-Load Operation
International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Francis turbine
fatigue analysis
numerical simulation
title Numerical Fatigue Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine Runner in Low-Load Operation
title_full Numerical Fatigue Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine Runner in Low-Load Operation
title_fullStr Numerical Fatigue Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine Runner in Low-Load Operation
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Fatigue Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine Runner in Low-Load Operation
title_short Numerical Fatigue Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine Runner in Low-Load Operation
title_sort numerical fatigue analysis of a prototype francis turbine runner in low load operation
topic Francis turbine
fatigue analysis
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/4/3/21
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