Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and Regeneration

The normal growth and regeneration of feathers is important for improving the welfare and economic value of poultry. Feather follicle stem cells are the basis for driving feather development and are regulated by various molecular signaling pathways in the feather follicle microenvironment. To date,...

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Main Authors: Meng-jie Chen, Wen-yan Xie, Shi-guang Jiang, Xiu-qi Wang, Hui-chao Yan, Chun-qi Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.01609/full
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author Meng-jie Chen
Wen-yan Xie
Shi-guang Jiang
Xiu-qi Wang
Hui-chao Yan
Chun-qi Gao
author_facet Meng-jie Chen
Wen-yan Xie
Shi-guang Jiang
Xiu-qi Wang
Hui-chao Yan
Chun-qi Gao
author_sort Meng-jie Chen
collection DOAJ
description The normal growth and regeneration of feathers is important for improving the welfare and economic value of poultry. Feather follicle stem cells are the basis for driving feather development and are regulated by various molecular signaling pathways in the feather follicle microenvironment. To date, the roles of the Wnt, Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP), Notch, and Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathways in the regulation of feather growth and regeneration are among the best understood. While these pathways regulate feather morphogenesis in different stages, their dysregulation results in a low feather growth rate, poor quality of plumage, and depilation. Additionally, exogenous nutrient intervention can affect the feather follicle cycle, promote the formation of the feather shaft and feather branches, preventing plumage abnormalities. This review focuses on our understanding of the signaling pathways involved in the transcriptional control of feather morphogenesis and explores the impact of nutritional factors on feather growth and regeneration in poultry. This work may help to develop novel mechanisms by which follicle stem cells can be manipulated to produce superior plumage that enhances poultry carcass quality.
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spelling doaj.art-12af663cfef54b7387ee96c629af31ce2022-12-22T00:54:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2020-01-011010.3389/fphys.2019.01609463057Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and RegenerationMeng-jie ChenWen-yan XieShi-guang JiangXiu-qi WangHui-chao YanChun-qi GaoThe normal growth and regeneration of feathers is important for improving the welfare and economic value of poultry. Feather follicle stem cells are the basis for driving feather development and are regulated by various molecular signaling pathways in the feather follicle microenvironment. To date, the roles of the Wnt, Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP), Notch, and Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathways in the regulation of feather growth and regeneration are among the best understood. While these pathways regulate feather morphogenesis in different stages, their dysregulation results in a low feather growth rate, poor quality of plumage, and depilation. Additionally, exogenous nutrient intervention can affect the feather follicle cycle, promote the formation of the feather shaft and feather branches, preventing plumage abnormalities. This review focuses on our understanding of the signaling pathways involved in the transcriptional control of feather morphogenesis and explores the impact of nutritional factors on feather growth and regeneration in poultry. This work may help to develop novel mechanisms by which follicle stem cells can be manipulated to produce superior plumage that enhances poultry carcass quality.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.01609/fullfeatherfeather folliclestem cellsnutritional interventionsignaling regulation
spellingShingle Meng-jie Chen
Wen-yan Xie
Shi-guang Jiang
Xiu-qi Wang
Hui-chao Yan
Chun-qi Gao
Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and Regeneration
Frontiers in Physiology
feather
feather follicle
stem cells
nutritional intervention
signaling regulation
title Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and Regeneration
title_full Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and Regeneration
title_fullStr Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and Regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and Regeneration
title_short Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and Regeneration
title_sort molecular signaling and nutritional regulation in the context of poultry feather growth and regeneration
topic feather
feather follicle
stem cells
nutritional intervention
signaling regulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.01609/full
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AT xiuqiwang molecularsignalingandnutritionalregulationinthecontextofpoultryfeathergrowthandregeneration
AT huichaoyan molecularsignalingandnutritionalregulationinthecontextofpoultryfeathergrowthandregeneration
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