Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters
Most studies exploring abilities of hosts to detect brood parasitism are based on detecting colour and/or pattern differences among parasitic and host eggs or nestlings, while only few were focused on size differences. True recognition and recognition by discordancy are used to explain cognitive mec...
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2023-01-01
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Series: | Avian Research |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716623000373 |
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author | Jinmei Liu Fangfang Zhang Yuran Liu Wei Liang |
author_facet | Jinmei Liu Fangfang Zhang Yuran Liu Wei Liang |
author_sort | Jinmei Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Most studies exploring abilities of hosts to detect brood parasitism are based on detecting colour and/or pattern differences among parasitic and host eggs or nestlings, while only few were focused on size differences. True recognition and recognition by discordancy are used to explain cognitive mechanisms of host egg recognition; however, only a few studies have found that hosts use recognition by discordancy. This study investigated: 1) whether egg and nestling recognitions in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) are based on size cues; 2) whether the egg cognitive mechanism is recognition by discordancy based on size cues; and 3) whether the longer the experiment time, the higher the egg recognition rate. Our results showed that the Crested Myna uses egg or nestling size as a recognition cue while the egg and nestling colour and patterning are not associated with egg or nestling rejection, thus the cognitive mechanism of egg recognition in the Crested Myna is recognition by discordancy based on egg size cues. Furthermore, there is a rejection delay in time of egg rejection behaviour of the Crested Myna. Therefore, we suggest that the periodicity of egg rejection experiments could be appropriately extended, especially for species with relatively low egg recognition ability. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:11:41Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-12b736e3241c4dacaa6a95cf8e0397e2 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2053-7166 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:11:41Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
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series | Avian Research |
spelling | doaj.art-12b736e3241c4dacaa6a95cf8e0397e22023-06-16T05:09:22ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Avian Research2053-71662023-01-0114100111Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size mattersJinmei Liu0Fangfang Zhang1Yuran Liu2Wei Liang3Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, ChinaCorresponding author.; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, ChinaMost studies exploring abilities of hosts to detect brood parasitism are based on detecting colour and/or pattern differences among parasitic and host eggs or nestlings, while only few were focused on size differences. True recognition and recognition by discordancy are used to explain cognitive mechanisms of host egg recognition; however, only a few studies have found that hosts use recognition by discordancy. This study investigated: 1) whether egg and nestling recognitions in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) are based on size cues; 2) whether the egg cognitive mechanism is recognition by discordancy based on size cues; and 3) whether the longer the experiment time, the higher the egg recognition rate. Our results showed that the Crested Myna uses egg or nestling size as a recognition cue while the egg and nestling colour and patterning are not associated with egg or nestling rejection, thus the cognitive mechanism of egg recognition in the Crested Myna is recognition by discordancy based on egg size cues. Furthermore, there is a rejection delay in time of egg rejection behaviour of the Crested Myna. Therefore, we suggest that the periodicity of egg rejection experiments could be appropriately extended, especially for species with relatively low egg recognition ability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716623000373Discordancy recognitionEgg rejectionNest sanitation behaviourNestling discriminationRejection delay |
spellingShingle | Jinmei Liu Fangfang Zhang Yuran Liu Wei Liang Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters Avian Research Discordancy recognition Egg rejection Nest sanitation behaviour Nestling discrimination Rejection delay |
title | Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters |
title_full | Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters |
title_fullStr | Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters |
title_full_unstemmed | Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters |
title_short | Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters |
title_sort | egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the crested myna acridotheres cristatellus size matters |
topic | Discordancy recognition Egg rejection Nest sanitation behaviour Nestling discrimination Rejection delay |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716623000373 |
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