Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters

Most studies exploring abilities of hosts to detect brood parasitism are based on detecting colour and/or pattern differences among parasitic and host eggs or nestlings, while only few were focused on size differences. True recognition and recognition by discordancy are used to explain cognitive mec...

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Main Authors: Jinmei Liu, Fangfang Zhang, Yuran Liu, Wei Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-01-01
Series:Avian Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716623000373
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author Jinmei Liu
Fangfang Zhang
Yuran Liu
Wei Liang
author_facet Jinmei Liu
Fangfang Zhang
Yuran Liu
Wei Liang
author_sort Jinmei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Most studies exploring abilities of hosts to detect brood parasitism are based on detecting colour and/or pattern differences among parasitic and host eggs or nestlings, while only few were focused on size differences. True recognition and recognition by discordancy are used to explain cognitive mechanisms of host egg recognition; however, only a few studies have found that hosts use recognition by discordancy. This study investigated: 1) whether egg and nestling recognitions in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) are based on size cues; 2) whether the egg cognitive mechanism is recognition by discordancy based on size cues; and 3) whether the longer the experiment time, the higher the egg recognition rate. Our results showed that the Crested Myna uses egg or nestling size as a recognition cue while the egg and nestling colour and patterning are not associated with egg or nestling rejection, thus the cognitive mechanism of egg recognition in the Crested Myna is recognition by discordancy based on egg size cues. Furthermore, there is a rejection delay in time of egg rejection behaviour of the Crested Myna. Therefore, we suggest that the periodicity of egg rejection experiments could be appropriately extended, especially for species with relatively low egg recognition ability.
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spelling doaj.art-12b736e3241c4dacaa6a95cf8e0397e22023-06-16T05:09:22ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Avian Research2053-71662023-01-0114100111Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size mattersJinmei Liu0Fangfang Zhang1Yuran Liu2Wei Liang3Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, ChinaCorresponding author.; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan Province, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, ChinaMost studies exploring abilities of hosts to detect brood parasitism are based on detecting colour and/or pattern differences among parasitic and host eggs or nestlings, while only few were focused on size differences. True recognition and recognition by discordancy are used to explain cognitive mechanisms of host egg recognition; however, only a few studies have found that hosts use recognition by discordancy. This study investigated: 1) whether egg and nestling recognitions in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) are based on size cues; 2) whether the egg cognitive mechanism is recognition by discordancy based on size cues; and 3) whether the longer the experiment time, the higher the egg recognition rate. Our results showed that the Crested Myna uses egg or nestling size as a recognition cue while the egg and nestling colour and patterning are not associated with egg or nestling rejection, thus the cognitive mechanism of egg recognition in the Crested Myna is recognition by discordancy based on egg size cues. Furthermore, there is a rejection delay in time of egg rejection behaviour of the Crested Myna. Therefore, we suggest that the periodicity of egg rejection experiments could be appropriately extended, especially for species with relatively low egg recognition ability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716623000373Discordancy recognitionEgg rejectionNest sanitation behaviourNestling discriminationRejection delay
spellingShingle Jinmei Liu
Fangfang Zhang
Yuran Liu
Wei Liang
Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters
Avian Research
Discordancy recognition
Egg rejection
Nest sanitation behaviour
Nestling discrimination
Rejection delay
title Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters
title_full Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters
title_fullStr Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters
title_full_unstemmed Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters
title_short Egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus): Size matters
title_sort egg recognition and nestling discrimination in the crested myna acridotheres cristatellus size matters
topic Discordancy recognition
Egg rejection
Nest sanitation behaviour
Nestling discrimination
Rejection delay
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716623000373
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AT yuranliu eggrecognitionandnestlingdiscriminationinthecrestedmynaacridotherescristatellussizematters
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