Scale development and psychometric properties of the Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular disease

Patients with cardiovascular disease may attribute their cardiovascular disease to their behaviors (behavioral self-blame) or to their dispositions (characterological self-blame). However, findings are mixed on the effects of behavioral self-blame and characterological self-blame on health outcomes,...

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Main Authors: Kadie M Harry, Kymberley K Bennett, Jacob M Marszalek, Kalon R Eways, Jillian MR Clark, Andrew J Smith, Marcia Waters, Dennis Bergland, Amanda Umhoefer, Elizabeth J Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:Health Psychology Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918786865
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author Kadie M Harry
Kymberley K Bennett
Jacob M Marszalek
Kalon R Eways
Jillian MR Clark
Andrew J Smith
Marcia Waters
Dennis Bergland
Amanda Umhoefer
Elizabeth J Wilson
author_facet Kadie M Harry
Kymberley K Bennett
Jacob M Marszalek
Kalon R Eways
Jillian MR Clark
Andrew J Smith
Marcia Waters
Dennis Bergland
Amanda Umhoefer
Elizabeth J Wilson
author_sort Kadie M Harry
collection DOAJ
description Patients with cardiovascular disease may attribute their cardiovascular disease to their behaviors (behavioral self-blame) or to their dispositions (characterological self-blame). However, findings are mixed on the effects of behavioral self-blame and characterological self-blame on health outcomes, possibly because there are no validated, multiple-item measures. This study developed and tested an 11-item Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale via questionnaire data from 121 patients with cardiovascular disease. Results yielded a two-factor structure that explained 65 percent of the variance, with good reliability and discriminant validity. Findings suggest that the scale is reliable and valid and can be used to understand the cardiac attributions patients create.
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spelling doaj.art-12c19b5a1c5c47fc871450e41114cda82022-12-21T22:05:10ZengSAGE PublishingHealth Psychology Open2055-10292018-07-01510.1177/2055102918786865Scale development and psychometric properties of the Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular diseaseKadie M Harry0Kymberley K Bennett1Jacob M Marszalek2Kalon R Eways3Jillian MR Clark4Andrew J Smith5Marcia Waters6Dennis Bergland7Amanda Umhoefer8Elizabeth J Wilson9University of Missouri–Kansas City, USAUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City, USAUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City, USAUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City, USAUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City, USATruman Medical Centers, USATruman Medical Centers, USATruman Medical Centers, USATruman Medical Centers, USAUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City, USAPatients with cardiovascular disease may attribute their cardiovascular disease to their behaviors (behavioral self-blame) or to their dispositions (characterological self-blame). However, findings are mixed on the effects of behavioral self-blame and characterological self-blame on health outcomes, possibly because there are no validated, multiple-item measures. This study developed and tested an 11-item Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale via questionnaire data from 121 patients with cardiovascular disease. Results yielded a two-factor structure that explained 65 percent of the variance, with good reliability and discriminant validity. Findings suggest that the scale is reliable and valid and can be used to understand the cardiac attributions patients create.https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918786865
spellingShingle Kadie M Harry
Kymberley K Bennett
Jacob M Marszalek
Kalon R Eways
Jillian MR Clark
Andrew J Smith
Marcia Waters
Dennis Bergland
Amanda Umhoefer
Elizabeth J Wilson
Scale development and psychometric properties of the Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular disease
Health Psychology Open
title Scale development and psychometric properties of the Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular disease
title_full Scale development and psychometric properties of the Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular disease
title_fullStr Scale development and psychometric properties of the Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular disease
title_full_unstemmed Scale development and psychometric properties of the Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular disease
title_short Scale development and psychometric properties of the Cardiac Self-Blame Attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular disease
title_sort scale development and psychometric properties of the cardiac self blame attributions scale in patients with cardiovascular disease
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918786865
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