The Green-function transform and wave propagation

Fourier methods well known in signal processing are applied to three-dimensional wave propagation problems. The Fourier transform of the Green function, when written explicitly in terms of a real-valued spatial frequency, consists of homogeneous and inhomogeneous components. Both parts are necessary...

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Main Authors: Colin eSheppard, Shanshan eKou, Jiao eLin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphy.2014.00067/full
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author Colin eSheppard
Shanshan eKou
Jiao eLin
author_facet Colin eSheppard
Shanshan eKou
Jiao eLin
author_sort Colin eSheppard
collection DOAJ
description Fourier methods well known in signal processing are applied to three-dimensional wave propagation problems. The Fourier transform of the Green function, when written explicitly in terms of a real-valued spatial frequency, consists of homogeneous and inhomogeneous components. Both parts are necessary to result in a pure out-going wave that satisfies causality. The homogeneous component consists only of propagating waves, but the inhomogeneous component contains both evanescent and propagating terms. Thus we make a distinction between inhomogeneous waves and evanescent waves. The evanescent component is completely contained in the region of the inhomogeneous component outside the k-space sphere. Further, propagating waves in the Weyl expansion contain both homogeneous and inhomogeneous components. The connection between the Whittaker and Weyl expansions is discussed. A list of relevant spherically symmetric Fourier transforms is given.
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spelling doaj.art-12c32a55d1dd42518edefa73ac1c2ab12022-12-22T01:59:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2014-11-01210.3389/fphy.2014.00067111378The Green-function transform and wave propagationColin eSheppard0Shanshan eKou1Jiao eLin2Italian Institute of TechnologyThe University of MelbourneThe University of MelbourneFourier methods well known in signal processing are applied to three-dimensional wave propagation problems. The Fourier transform of the Green function, when written explicitly in terms of a real-valued spatial frequency, consists of homogeneous and inhomogeneous components. Both parts are necessary to result in a pure out-going wave that satisfies causality. The homogeneous component consists only of propagating waves, but the inhomogeneous component contains both evanescent and propagating terms. Thus we make a distinction between inhomogeneous waves and evanescent waves. The evanescent component is completely contained in the region of the inhomogeneous component outside the k-space sphere. Further, propagating waves in the Weyl expansion contain both homogeneous and inhomogeneous components. The connection between the Whittaker and Weyl expansions is discussed. A list of relevant spherically symmetric Fourier transforms is given.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphy.2014.00067/fullFourier Analysisgreen functionelectromagnetic wave propagationDiffraction and scatteringFourier optics
spellingShingle Colin eSheppard
Shanshan eKou
Jiao eLin
The Green-function transform and wave propagation
Frontiers in Physics
Fourier Analysis
green function
electromagnetic wave propagation
Diffraction and scattering
Fourier optics
title The Green-function transform and wave propagation
title_full The Green-function transform and wave propagation
title_fullStr The Green-function transform and wave propagation
title_full_unstemmed The Green-function transform and wave propagation
title_short The Green-function transform and wave propagation
title_sort green function transform and wave propagation
topic Fourier Analysis
green function
electromagnetic wave propagation
Diffraction and scattering
Fourier optics
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphy.2014.00067/full
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