Wavelet Neural Network Model for Yield Spread Forecasting

In this study, a hybrid method based on coupling discrete wavelet transforms (DWTs) and artificial neural network (ANN) for yield spread forecasting is proposed. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) using five different wavelet families is applied to decompose the five different yield spreads constr...

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Main Authors: Firdous Ahmad Shah, Lokenath Debnath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/5/4/72
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author Firdous Ahmad Shah
Lokenath Debnath
author_facet Firdous Ahmad Shah
Lokenath Debnath
author_sort Firdous Ahmad Shah
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a hybrid method based on coupling discrete wavelet transforms (DWTs) and artificial neural network (ANN) for yield spread forecasting is proposed. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) using five different wavelet families is applied to decompose the five different yield spreads constructed at shorter end, longer end, and policy relevant area of the yield curve to eliminate noise from them. The wavelet coefficients are then used as inputs into Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) ANN models to forecast the predictive power of each of these spreads for output growth. We find that the yield spreads constructed at the shorter end and policy relevant areas of the yield curve have a better predictive power to forecast the output growth, whereas the yield spreads, which are constructed at the longer end of the yield curve do not seem to have predictive information for output growth. These results provide the robustness to the earlier results.
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spelling doaj.art-12c3f1182c414843a440f53f34c36cec2022-12-22T02:36:42ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902017-11-01547210.3390/math5040072math5040072Wavelet Neural Network Model for Yield Spread ForecastingFirdous Ahmad Shah0Lokenath Debnath1Department of Mathematics, University of Kashmir, South Campus, Anantnag-192 101, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaSchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Texas–Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USAIn this study, a hybrid method based on coupling discrete wavelet transforms (DWTs) and artificial neural network (ANN) for yield spread forecasting is proposed. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) using five different wavelet families is applied to decompose the five different yield spreads constructed at shorter end, longer end, and policy relevant area of the yield curve to eliminate noise from them. The wavelet coefficients are then used as inputs into Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) ANN models to forecast the predictive power of each of these spreads for output growth. We find that the yield spreads constructed at the shorter end and policy relevant areas of the yield curve have a better predictive power to forecast the output growth, whereas the yield spreads, which are constructed at the longer end of the yield curve do not seem to have predictive information for output growth. These results provide the robustness to the earlier results.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/5/4/72waveletneural networkwavelet neural network (WNN)forecastingyield spread
spellingShingle Firdous Ahmad Shah
Lokenath Debnath
Wavelet Neural Network Model for Yield Spread Forecasting
Mathematics
wavelet
neural network
wavelet neural network (WNN)
forecasting
yield spread
title Wavelet Neural Network Model for Yield Spread Forecasting
title_full Wavelet Neural Network Model for Yield Spread Forecasting
title_fullStr Wavelet Neural Network Model for Yield Spread Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed Wavelet Neural Network Model for Yield Spread Forecasting
title_short Wavelet Neural Network Model for Yield Spread Forecasting
title_sort wavelet neural network model for yield spread forecasting
topic wavelet
neural network
wavelet neural network (WNN)
forecasting
yield spread
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/5/4/72
work_keys_str_mv AT firdousahmadshah waveletneuralnetworkmodelforyieldspreadforecasting
AT lokenathdebnath waveletneuralnetworkmodelforyieldspreadforecasting