Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Enriched Lipid Rafts as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer

Lipid rafts are critical cell membrane lipid platforms enriched in sphingolipid and cholesterol content involved in diverse cellular processes. They have been proposed to influence membrane properties and to accommodate receptors within themselves by facilitating their interaction with ligands. Over...

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Main Authors: Michela Codini, Mercedes Garcia-Gil, Elisabetta Albi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/2/726
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author Michela Codini
Mercedes Garcia-Gil
Elisabetta Albi
author_facet Michela Codini
Mercedes Garcia-Gil
Elisabetta Albi
author_sort Michela Codini
collection DOAJ
description Lipid rafts are critical cell membrane lipid platforms enriched in sphingolipid and cholesterol content involved in diverse cellular processes. They have been proposed to influence membrane properties and to accommodate receptors within themselves by facilitating their interaction with ligands. Over the past decade, technical advances have improved our understanding of lipid rafts as bioactive structures. In this review, we will cover the more recent findings about cholesterol, sphingolipids and lipid rafts located in cellular and nuclear membranes in cancer. Collectively, the data provide insights on the role of lipid rafts as biomolecular targets in cancer with good perspectives for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-12c678e4ebe7412e88d0bdf48c8d5b002023-12-03T13:01:41ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-01-0122272610.3390/ijms22020726Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Enriched Lipid Rafts as Therapeutic Targets in CancerMichela Codini0Mercedes Garcia-Gil1Elisabetta Albi2Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, ItalyLipid rafts are critical cell membrane lipid platforms enriched in sphingolipid and cholesterol content involved in diverse cellular processes. They have been proposed to influence membrane properties and to accommodate receptors within themselves by facilitating their interaction with ligands. Over the past decade, technical advances have improved our understanding of lipid rafts as bioactive structures. In this review, we will cover the more recent findings about cholesterol, sphingolipids and lipid rafts located in cellular and nuclear membranes in cancer. Collectively, the data provide insights on the role of lipid rafts as biomolecular targets in cancer with good perspectives for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/2/726cholesterolsphingolipidcancerlipid rafttherapeutic target
spellingShingle Michela Codini
Mercedes Garcia-Gil
Elisabetta Albi
Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Enriched Lipid Rafts as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
cholesterol
sphingolipid
cancer
lipid raft
therapeutic target
title Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Enriched Lipid Rafts as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer
title_full Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Enriched Lipid Rafts as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer
title_fullStr Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Enriched Lipid Rafts as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Enriched Lipid Rafts as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer
title_short Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Enriched Lipid Rafts as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer
title_sort cholesterol and sphingolipid enriched lipid rafts as therapeutic targets in cancer
topic cholesterol
sphingolipid
cancer
lipid raft
therapeutic target
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/2/726
work_keys_str_mv AT michelacodini cholesterolandsphingolipidenrichedlipidraftsastherapeutictargetsincancer
AT mercedesgarciagil cholesterolandsphingolipidenrichedlipidraftsastherapeutictargetsincancer
AT elisabettaalbi cholesterolandsphingolipidenrichedlipidraftsastherapeutictargetsincancer