PIV measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edge

The flow characteristics of a vertical axis wind turbine with the hybrid blade which has the wing section with cutout trailing edge for purpose to make advantages of the drag type and the lift type wind turbine have been investigated by measuring the velocity vector fields using the conditional samp...

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Main Authors: Masaaki HONDA, Masahiro TAKEI, Deog-Hee DOH
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016-10-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/843/82_16-00241/_pdf/-char/en
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author Masaaki HONDA
Masahiro TAKEI
Deog-Hee DOH
author_facet Masaaki HONDA
Masahiro TAKEI
Deog-Hee DOH
author_sort Masaaki HONDA
collection DOAJ
description The flow characteristics of a vertical axis wind turbine with the hybrid blade which has the wing section with cutout trailing edge for purpose to make advantages of the drag type and the lift type wind turbine have been investigated by measuring the velocity vector fields using the conditional sampling PIV. The experimental apparatus is constructed using the PIV measurement system with the conditional sampling device and a new hybrid vertical axis wind turbine model installed in a circulating water channel. Four experimental conditions as the tip velocity ratio 0.5, 1.0 1.5 and 2.0 are investigated. The flows around the turbine which influence the efficiency of the vertical axis wind turbine are defined by the measured velocity vector fields. Moreover, the alternations of the angle of attack and the relative flow speed ratio of the rotating blades in the measured velocity vector fields are calculated by analyzing the mean velocity vectors along the circumference of rotating blades. The influences of the flow over the torque generated on the blades are clarified as follows. The drag torque increases, and the advantage of the hybrid blade is effective under the conditions of the tip velocity ratio 0.5 to 1.0. And the lift torque decreases under the conditions of the tip velocity ratio 0.5, and the lift torque increases under the conditions of the tip velocity ratio 1.0.
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spelling doaj.art-12c91ce0a91c4f40adee41a7716052502022-12-22T03:41:30ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612016-10-018284316-0024116-0024110.1299/transjsme.16-00241transjsmePIV measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edgeMasaaki HONDA0Masahiro TAKEI1Deog-Hee DOH2Chiba University, Graduate School of EngineeringChiba University, Graduate School of EngineeringDivision of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean UniversityThe flow characteristics of a vertical axis wind turbine with the hybrid blade which has the wing section with cutout trailing edge for purpose to make advantages of the drag type and the lift type wind turbine have been investigated by measuring the velocity vector fields using the conditional sampling PIV. The experimental apparatus is constructed using the PIV measurement system with the conditional sampling device and a new hybrid vertical axis wind turbine model installed in a circulating water channel. Four experimental conditions as the tip velocity ratio 0.5, 1.0 1.5 and 2.0 are investigated. The flows around the turbine which influence the efficiency of the vertical axis wind turbine are defined by the measured velocity vector fields. Moreover, the alternations of the angle of attack and the relative flow speed ratio of the rotating blades in the measured velocity vector fields are calculated by analyzing the mean velocity vectors along the circumference of rotating blades. The influences of the flow over the torque generated on the blades are clarified as follows. The drag torque increases, and the advantage of the hybrid blade is effective under the conditions of the tip velocity ratio 0.5 to 1.0. And the lift torque decreases under the conditions of the tip velocity ratio 0.5, and the lift torque increases under the conditions of the tip velocity ratio 1.0.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/843/82_16-00241/_pdf/-char/enpivconditional samplingvertical axis wind turbinehybrid bladetip speed ratio
spellingShingle Masaaki HONDA
Masahiro TAKEI
Deog-Hee DOH
PIV measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edge
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
piv
conditional sampling
vertical axis wind turbine
hybrid blade
tip speed ratio
title PIV measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edge
title_full PIV measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edge
title_fullStr PIV measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edge
title_full_unstemmed PIV measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edge
title_short PIV measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edge
title_sort piv measurement around vertical axis wind turbine with wing section which has cutout trailing edge
topic piv
conditional sampling
vertical axis wind turbine
hybrid blade
tip speed ratio
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/843/82_16-00241/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT masaakihonda pivmeasurementaroundverticalaxiswindturbinewithwingsectionwhichhascutouttrailingedge
AT masahirotakei pivmeasurementaroundverticalaxiswindturbinewithwingsectionwhichhascutouttrailingedge
AT deogheedoh pivmeasurementaroundverticalaxiswindturbinewithwingsectionwhichhascutouttrailingedge