Photocatalytic Degradation of Recalcitrant Pollutants of Greywater

These days, many countries have a water shortage and have limited access to clean water. To overcome this, a new treatment is emerging, namely, the photocatalytic processing of greywater. Photocatalytic processes to remove the organic matter from different greywater sources are critically reviewed....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Aslam, Dawood Bin Fazal, Faizan Ahmad, Abdullah Bin Fazal, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Mukhtar Ahmed, Mohammad Qamar, Mohd Rafatullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/5/557
Description
Summary:These days, many countries have a water shortage and have limited access to clean water. To overcome this, a new treatment is emerging, namely, the photocatalytic processing of greywater. Photocatalytic processes to remove the organic matter from different greywater sources are critically reviewed. Their efficiency in degrading the organic matter in greywater is scrutinized along with factors that can affect the activity of photocatalysts. Modified TiO<sub>2</sub>, ZnO and TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts show great potential in degrading organic materials that are present in greywater. There are several methods that can be used to modify TiO<sub>2</sub> by using sol-gel, microwave and ultrasonication. Overall, the photocatalytic approach alone is not efficient in mineralizing the organic compounds, but it works well when the photocatalysis is combined with oxidants and Fe<sup>3+</sup>. However, factors such as pH, concentration and catalyst-loading of organic compounds can significantly affect photocatalytic efficiency.
ISSN:2073-4344