A case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorder

Abstract Background Research suggests that interpersonal dysfunction may be central to borderline personality disorder (BPD), and that the relationships of people with BPD are particularly impaired. Further, the significant others of people with BPD exhibit elevated psychological problems but little...

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Main Authors: Skye Fitzpatrick, Sonya Varma, David Chafe, Nikoo Norouzian, Jenna Traynor, Sophie Goss, Elizabeth Earle, Alyssa Di Bartolomeo, Ashley Siegel, Lindsay Fulham, Candice M. Monson, Rachel E. Liebman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-023-00244-x
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author Skye Fitzpatrick
Sonya Varma
David Chafe
Nikoo Norouzian
Jenna Traynor
Sophie Goss
Elizabeth Earle
Alyssa Di Bartolomeo
Ashley Siegel
Lindsay Fulham
Candice M. Monson
Rachel E. Liebman
author_facet Skye Fitzpatrick
Sonya Varma
David Chafe
Nikoo Norouzian
Jenna Traynor
Sophie Goss
Elizabeth Earle
Alyssa Di Bartolomeo
Ashley Siegel
Lindsay Fulham
Candice M. Monson
Rachel E. Liebman
author_sort Skye Fitzpatrick
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Research suggests that interpersonal dysfunction may be central to borderline personality disorder (BPD), and that the relationships of people with BPD are particularly impaired. Further, the significant others of people with BPD exhibit elevated psychological problems but little access to mental healthcare. Despite this, most BPD interventions are delivered individually and do not routinely incorporate significant others. This manuscript presents the first case series of Sage, a 12-session manualized intervention for people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and their intimate partners with three targets: a) BPD severity, b) relationship conflict, and c) intimate partner mental health. Findings Five couples of people with BPD with frequent suicidal/self-injurious behavior or high suicidal ideation and their intimate partners received Sage. Measures of Sage targets as well as tertiary outcomes were administered at pre-, mid-, and post-intervention. Four out of five dyads completed Sage, with high intervention satisfaction ratings. Improvements were generally demonstrated in BPD severity, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior/self-injury. Half of dyads exhibited improvements in conflict, and additional improvements in mental health outcomes for dyad members were demonstrated. One dyad exhibited poor outcomes and speculations regarding this are offered. Conclusions Findings provide proof of concept of Sage as an intervention that can improve BPD and other mental health outcomes in those with BPD and their intimate partners. Incorporating intimate partners into BPD treatment may optimize and expedite its outcomes. However, further testing is needed. Trial registration This project was pre-registered at Clinicaltrials.gov (Identifier: [NCT04737252]).
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spelling doaj.art-12d3a20c923d44379f090c07ee3e0b672024-01-14T12:12:33ZengBMCBorderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation2051-66732024-01-011111810.1186/s40479-023-00244-xA case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorderSkye Fitzpatrick0Sonya Varma1David Chafe2Nikoo Norouzian3Jenna Traynor4Sophie Goss5Elizabeth Earle6Alyssa Di Bartolomeo7Ashley Siegel8Lindsay Fulham9Candice M. Monson10Rachel E. Liebman11Department of Psychology, York UniversityDepartment of Psychology, York UniversityDepartment of Psychology, York UniversityDepartment of Psychology, York UniversityMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Psychology, York UniversityDepartment of Psychology, York UniversityDepartment of Psychology, York UniversityDepartment of Psychology, York UniversityDepartment of Psychology, York UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan UniversityAbstract Background Research suggests that interpersonal dysfunction may be central to borderline personality disorder (BPD), and that the relationships of people with BPD are particularly impaired. Further, the significant others of people with BPD exhibit elevated psychological problems but little access to mental healthcare. Despite this, most BPD interventions are delivered individually and do not routinely incorporate significant others. This manuscript presents the first case series of Sage, a 12-session manualized intervention for people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and their intimate partners with three targets: a) BPD severity, b) relationship conflict, and c) intimate partner mental health. Findings Five couples of people with BPD with frequent suicidal/self-injurious behavior or high suicidal ideation and their intimate partners received Sage. Measures of Sage targets as well as tertiary outcomes were administered at pre-, mid-, and post-intervention. Four out of five dyads completed Sage, with high intervention satisfaction ratings. Improvements were generally demonstrated in BPD severity, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior/self-injury. Half of dyads exhibited improvements in conflict, and additional improvements in mental health outcomes for dyad members were demonstrated. One dyad exhibited poor outcomes and speculations regarding this are offered. Conclusions Findings provide proof of concept of Sage as an intervention that can improve BPD and other mental health outcomes in those with BPD and their intimate partners. Incorporating intimate partners into BPD treatment may optimize and expedite its outcomes. However, further testing is needed. Trial registration This project was pre-registered at Clinicaltrials.gov (Identifier: [NCT04737252]).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-023-00244-xBorderline personality disorderEmotion dysregulationSuicideSelf-injuryCouple therapyIntervention development
spellingShingle Skye Fitzpatrick
Sonya Varma
David Chafe
Nikoo Norouzian
Jenna Traynor
Sophie Goss
Elizabeth Earle
Alyssa Di Bartolomeo
Ashley Siegel
Lindsay Fulham
Candice M. Monson
Rachel E. Liebman
A case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
Borderline personality disorder
Emotion dysregulation
Suicide
Self-injury
Couple therapy
Intervention development
title A case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorder
title_full A case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorder
title_fullStr A case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorder
title_full_unstemmed A case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorder
title_short A case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorder
title_sort case series of sage a new couple based intervention for borderline personality disorder
topic Borderline personality disorder
Emotion dysregulation
Suicide
Self-injury
Couple therapy
Intervention development
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-023-00244-x
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