Shape-memory properties of magnetically active triple-shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segments

Thermo-sensitive shape-memory polymers (SMP), which are capable of memorizing two or more different shapes, have generated significant research and technological interest. A triple-shape effect (TSE) of SMP can be activated e.g. by increasing the environmental temperature (Tenv), whereby two switchi...

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Main Authors: A. Lendlein, U. Narendra Kumar, K. Kratz, M. Behl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology 2012-01-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002687&mi=cd
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author A. Lendlein
U. Narendra Kumar
K. Kratz
M. Behl
author_facet A. Lendlein
U. Narendra Kumar
K. Kratz
M. Behl
author_sort A. Lendlein
collection DOAJ
description Thermo-sensitive shape-memory polymers (SMP), which are capable of memorizing two or more different shapes, have generated significant research and technological interest. A triple-shape effect (TSE) of SMP can be activated e.g. by increasing the environmental temperature (Tenv), whereby two switching temperatures (Tsw) have to be exceeded to enable the subsequent shape changes from shape (A) to shape (B) and finally the original shape (C). In this work, we explored the thermally and magnetically initiated shape-memory properties of triple-shape nanocomposites with various compositions and particle contents using different shape-memory creation procedures (SMCP). The nanocomposites were prepared by the incorporation of magnetite nanoparticles into a multiphase polymer network matrix with grafted polymer network architecture containing crystallizable poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) side chains and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) crosslinks named CLEGC. Excellent triple-shape properties were achieved for nanocomposites with high PEG weight fraction when two-step programming procedures were applied. In contrast, single-step programming resulted in dual-shape properties for all investigated materials as here the temporary shape (A) was predominantly fixed by PCL crystallites.
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spelling doaj.art-12d4b93c3bad48da99bc57476d20f0b42022-12-22T00:37:56ZengBudapest University of TechnologyeXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2012-01-0161264010.3144/expresspolymlett.2012.4Shape-memory properties of magnetically active triple-shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segmentsA. LendleinU. Narendra KumarK. KratzM. BehlThermo-sensitive shape-memory polymers (SMP), which are capable of memorizing two or more different shapes, have generated significant research and technological interest. A triple-shape effect (TSE) of SMP can be activated e.g. by increasing the environmental temperature (Tenv), whereby two switching temperatures (Tsw) have to be exceeded to enable the subsequent shape changes from shape (A) to shape (B) and finally the original shape (C). In this work, we explored the thermally and magnetically initiated shape-memory properties of triple-shape nanocomposites with various compositions and particle contents using different shape-memory creation procedures (SMCP). The nanocomposites were prepared by the incorporation of magnetite nanoparticles into a multiphase polymer network matrix with grafted polymer network architecture containing crystallizable poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) side chains and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) crosslinks named CLEGC. Excellent triple-shape properties were achieved for nanocomposites with high PEG weight fraction when two-step programming procedures were applied. In contrast, single-step programming resulted in dual-shape properties for all investigated materials as here the temporary shape (A) was predominantly fixed by PCL crystallites.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002687&mi=cdSmart polymersPolymer compositesNanocompositesShape-memory polymerMagnetically active polymer
spellingShingle A. Lendlein
U. Narendra Kumar
K. Kratz
M. Behl
Shape-memory properties of magnetically active triple-shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segments
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Smart polymers
Polymer composites
Nanocomposites
Shape-memory polymer
Magnetically active polymer
title Shape-memory properties of magnetically active triple-shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segments
title_full Shape-memory properties of magnetically active triple-shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segments
title_fullStr Shape-memory properties of magnetically active triple-shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segments
title_full_unstemmed Shape-memory properties of magnetically active triple-shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segments
title_short Shape-memory properties of magnetically active triple-shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segments
title_sort shape memory properties of magnetically active triple shape nanocomposites based on a grafted polymer network with two crystallizable switching segments
topic Smart polymers
Polymer composites
Nanocomposites
Shape-memory polymer
Magnetically active polymer
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002687&mi=cd
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AT kkratz shapememorypropertiesofmagneticallyactivetripleshapenanocompositesbasedonagraftedpolymernetworkwithtwocrystallizableswitchingsegments
AT mbehl shapememorypropertiesofmagneticallyactivetripleshapenanocompositesbasedonagraftedpolymernetworkwithtwocrystallizableswitchingsegments