Cultural taboos in mediating science in a Namibian bilingual primary school

Background: The need to meet the demands of education in the 21st century has seen Namibia move, after democracy in 1990, from a segregationist educational system to an inclusive one in a bid to develop students’ capacities to think critically, particularly in science. Research indicates that cultur...

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Main Authors: Joanne Hardman, Beata Set
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2023-08-01
Series:Reading & Writing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/399
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author Joanne Hardman
Beata Set
author_facet Joanne Hardman
Beata Set
author_sort Joanne Hardman
collection DOAJ
description Background: The need to meet the demands of education in the 21st century has seen Namibia move, after democracy in 1990, from a segregationist educational system to an inclusive one in a bid to develop students’ capacities to think critically, particularly in science. Research indicates that cultural taboos can impact on how science knowledge is transmitted to and acquired by students. Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate whether and how cultural taboos impact on the teaching of science in a Grade 4 class in Namibia. Method: Using a single case study design, we investigate the impact of cultural taboos on students’ acquisition of concepts relating to sexual reproduction and excretion, focusing on the extent to which cultural taboos influence talk as a mediating tool. Results: Findings indicate that cultural taboos silence students and impede the teacher’s ability to unpack sensitive concepts in science, potentially creating misunderstandings. Conclusion: Cultural taboos impact how effectively sensitive science concepts are mediated in this context. Contribution: This article adds to the knowledge of cultural taboos in science teaching but also develops a view of science teaching in a disadvantaged rural area where children are being taught in English, not their mother tongue. The use of cultural historical theory, we feel, also adds a fairly tale lens to the understanding of how scientific concepts must be linked to everyday concepts for student acquisition.
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spelling doaj.art-12d9fbca56044cadb0057331483e82f82023-09-01T12:26:14ZengAOSISReading & Writing2079-82452308-14222023-08-01141e1e1210.4102/rw.v14i1.399162Cultural taboos in mediating science in a Namibian bilingual primary schoolJoanne Hardman0Beata Set1School of Education, Faculty of Humanities, University of Cape Town, Cape TownDepartment of Education, Faculty of Humanities, University of Namibia, WindhoekBackground: The need to meet the demands of education in the 21st century has seen Namibia move, after democracy in 1990, from a segregationist educational system to an inclusive one in a bid to develop students’ capacities to think critically, particularly in science. Research indicates that cultural taboos can impact on how science knowledge is transmitted to and acquired by students. Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate whether and how cultural taboos impact on the teaching of science in a Grade 4 class in Namibia. Method: Using a single case study design, we investigate the impact of cultural taboos on students’ acquisition of concepts relating to sexual reproduction and excretion, focusing on the extent to which cultural taboos influence talk as a mediating tool. Results: Findings indicate that cultural taboos silence students and impede the teacher’s ability to unpack sensitive concepts in science, potentially creating misunderstandings. Conclusion: Cultural taboos impact how effectively sensitive science concepts are mediated in this context. Contribution: This article adds to the knowledge of cultural taboos in science teaching but also develops a view of science teaching in a disadvantaged rural area where children are being taught in English, not their mother tongue. The use of cultural historical theory, we feel, also adds a fairly tale lens to the understanding of how scientific concepts must be linked to everyday concepts for student acquisition.https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/399cultural tabooslanguagemediationcultural historical theoryprimary school.
spellingShingle Joanne Hardman
Beata Set
Cultural taboos in mediating science in a Namibian bilingual primary school
Reading & Writing
cultural taboos
language
mediation
cultural historical theory
primary school.
title Cultural taboos in mediating science in a Namibian bilingual primary school
title_full Cultural taboos in mediating science in a Namibian bilingual primary school
title_fullStr Cultural taboos in mediating science in a Namibian bilingual primary school
title_full_unstemmed Cultural taboos in mediating science in a Namibian bilingual primary school
title_short Cultural taboos in mediating science in a Namibian bilingual primary school
title_sort cultural taboos in mediating science in a namibian bilingual primary school
topic cultural taboos
language
mediation
cultural historical theory
primary school.
url https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/399
work_keys_str_mv AT joannehardman culturaltaboosinmediatingscienceinanamibianbilingualprimaryschool
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