Maximizing Longevity and Healthspan: Multiple Approaches All Converging on Autophagy

Our understanding of the molecular basis of aging has greatly increased over the past few decades. In this review, we provide an overview of the key signaling pathways associated with aging, and whose modulation has been shown to extend lifespan in a range of model organisms. We also describe how th...

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Main Authors: Akshay Bareja, David E. Lee, James P. White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2019.00183/full
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author Akshay Bareja
David E. Lee
James P. White
James P. White
James P. White
author_facet Akshay Bareja
David E. Lee
James P. White
James P. White
James P. White
author_sort Akshay Bareja
collection DOAJ
description Our understanding of the molecular basis of aging has greatly increased over the past few decades. In this review, we provide an overview of the key signaling pathways associated with aging, and whose modulation has been shown to extend lifespan in a range of model organisms. We also describe how these pathways converge onto autophagy, a catabolic process that functions to recycle dysfunctional cellular material and maintains energy homeostasis. Finally, we consider various approaches of therapeutically modulating these longevity pathways, highlighting exercise as a potent geroprotector.
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spelling doaj.art-12da4e8aab0a4b238d07084513342ee62022-12-21T20:13:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2019-09-01710.3389/fcell.2019.00183470191Maximizing Longevity and Healthspan: Multiple Approaches All Converging on AutophagyAkshay Bareja0David E. Lee1James P. White2James P. White3James P. White4Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United StatesDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United StatesDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United StatesDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United StatesDuke Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United StatesOur understanding of the molecular basis of aging has greatly increased over the past few decades. In this review, we provide an overview of the key signaling pathways associated with aging, and whose modulation has been shown to extend lifespan in a range of model organisms. We also describe how these pathways converge onto autophagy, a catabolic process that functions to recycle dysfunctional cellular material and maintains energy homeostasis. Finally, we consider various approaches of therapeutically modulating these longevity pathways, highlighting exercise as a potent geroprotector.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2019.00183/fullautophagylongevityagingexercisehealthspan
spellingShingle Akshay Bareja
David E. Lee
James P. White
James P. White
James P. White
Maximizing Longevity and Healthspan: Multiple Approaches All Converging on Autophagy
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
autophagy
longevity
aging
exercise
healthspan
title Maximizing Longevity and Healthspan: Multiple Approaches All Converging on Autophagy
title_full Maximizing Longevity and Healthspan: Multiple Approaches All Converging on Autophagy
title_fullStr Maximizing Longevity and Healthspan: Multiple Approaches All Converging on Autophagy
title_full_unstemmed Maximizing Longevity and Healthspan: Multiple Approaches All Converging on Autophagy
title_short Maximizing Longevity and Healthspan: Multiple Approaches All Converging on Autophagy
title_sort maximizing longevity and healthspan multiple approaches all converging on autophagy
topic autophagy
longevity
aging
exercise
healthspan
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2019.00183/full
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