Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach

This paper investigates the relationship between public debt and economic growth in the context of a panel kink regression with latent group structures. The proposed model allows us to explore the heterogeneous threshold effects of public debt on economic growth based on unknown group patterns. We p...

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Main Authors: Chaoyi Chen, Thanasis Stengos, Jianhan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Econometrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/12/1/7
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author Chaoyi Chen
Thanasis Stengos
Jianhan Zhang
author_facet Chaoyi Chen
Thanasis Stengos
Jianhan Zhang
author_sort Chaoyi Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the relationship between public debt and economic growth in the context of a panel kink regression with latent group structures. The proposed model allows us to explore the heterogeneous threshold effects of public debt on economic growth based on unknown group patterns. We propose a least squares estimator and demonstrate the consistency of estimating group structures. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimator is evaluated by simulations. Our findings reveal that the nonlinear relationship between public debt and economic growth is characterized by a heterogeneous threshold level, which varies among different groups, and highlight that the mixed results found in previous studies may stem from the assumption of a homogeneous threshold effect.
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spelling doaj.art-12da7c8b6a9241ca8cc1ef2d05071e8d2024-03-27T13:34:09ZengMDPI AGEconometrics2225-11462024-03-01121710.3390/econometrics12010007Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures ApproachChaoyi Chen0Thanasis Stengos1Jianhan Zhang2Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), 1054 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaThis paper investigates the relationship between public debt and economic growth in the context of a panel kink regression with latent group structures. The proposed model allows us to explore the heterogeneous threshold effects of public debt on economic growth based on unknown group patterns. We propose a least squares estimator and demonstrate the consistency of estimating group structures. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimator is evaluated by simulations. Our findings reveal that the nonlinear relationship between public debt and economic growth is characterized by a heterogeneous threshold level, which varies among different groups, and highlight that the mixed results found in previous studies may stem from the assumption of a homogeneous threshold effect.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/12/1/7kink regression modellatent group structurespublic debtdebt threshold
spellingShingle Chaoyi Chen
Thanasis Stengos
Jianhan Zhang
Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach
Econometrics
kink regression model
latent group structures
public debt
debt threshold
title Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach
title_full Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach
title_fullStr Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach
title_full_unstemmed Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach
title_short Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Panel Kink Regression Latent Group Structures Approach
title_sort public debt and economic growth a panel kink regression latent group structures approach
topic kink regression model
latent group structures
public debt
debt threshold
url https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/12/1/7
work_keys_str_mv AT chaoyichen publicdebtandeconomicgrowthapanelkinkregressionlatentgroupstructuresapproach
AT thanasisstengos publicdebtandeconomicgrowthapanelkinkregressionlatentgroupstructuresapproach
AT jianhanzhang publicdebtandeconomicgrowthapanelkinkregressionlatentgroupstructuresapproach